an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

ethanolamine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

(S)-2,3-dihydrodipicolinate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

L-canavanine

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

acetyl phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

thiamine diphosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

4-pyridoxolactone

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

3-dehydroshikimate

thiamine phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

acetoacetate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-ureidoglycolate

urea

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

2-oleoylglycerol

3-dehydroquinate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

5-oxo-L-proline

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

DNA without lesion

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

ethyl acetate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

H₂

carbon monoxide

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

carbonic acid

arsenite

glycolate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

quinolinate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

O-acetyl-L-serine

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

aminoacetone

2-oxoglutaramate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

prephenate

hydrogen peroxide

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

xanthine

nigerose

coproporphyrinogen III

citrate

selenophosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

4'-phosphopantetheine

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

carbamoyl phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

H₂O

prenyl diphosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

oxaloacetate

CO₂

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

CDP-glycerol

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

hydroxypyruvate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

dialurate

3-ureidopropanoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

2-dehydropantoate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

3-keto-β-D-galactose

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

α-ribazole

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

adenosylcobyrate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

2-octaprenylphenol

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

superoxide

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-methyl-L-methionine

dimethyl sulfide

methanethiol

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

Fe³⁺

Cd²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

solasodine 3-O-β-D-glucoside

brassicasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

cholesteryl-β-D-glucoside

β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

solasodine

cholesterol

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

butyl acetate

geranyl acetate

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinate

pyridoxal

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-5

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-1

sirohydrochlorin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dIMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

XTP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dipicolinate

dTTP

orotate

dCMP

uracil

dUMP

dTMP

dTDP

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

thymine

UMP

CMP

preQ₁

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

preQ₀

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

salicylaldehyde

urate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

protocatechuate

coumarinate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

chorismate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

acetate

formate

pyruvate

propanoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

linoleate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

stearate

pristanate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

β-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-phenylalanine

D-alanine

D-aspartate

L-saccharopine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-canaline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

glycolaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-lyxopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

geraniol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans phytofluene

15-cis-phytoene

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

brassicasterol

stigmasterol

sitosterol

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

cellotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

allolactose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-perosamine

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

cyclic-AMP

cyclic-GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate