an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

isopentenyl diphosphate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

carbamoyl phosphate

H₂

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

prephenate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

DNA without lesion

prephytoene diphosphate

N-acetylmuramoyl-L-ala-D-glu-(L)-meso-diaminopimelate -(L)-D-ala

N-acetylmuramoyl-L-ala-D-glu

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

carbonic acid

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

3-mercaptopyruvate

L-histidinol phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

4,8,12-trimethyltridecanoyl-CoA

3-oxopristanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

oxalosuccinate

2-dehydropantoate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-phosphoglycolate

2-maleylacetate

3-hydroxypropanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

prenyl diphosphate

urea

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

glutathionylspermidine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

4-pyridoxolactone

enol-phenylpyruvate

glycolate

N-ethylmaleimide

N-ethylsuccinimide

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

tartronate semialdehyde

2-keto-L-gulonate

carbon monoxide

citrate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-aminobutanoate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

(S)-dihydroorotate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

5-aminolevulinate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

vanillin

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

1,2-benzoquinone

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

coproporphyrinogen III

CO₂

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

creatinine

5-oxo-L-proline

hydrogen peroxide

glutathione disulfide

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

xanthine

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

kynurenate

xanthurenate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

bisorganyltrisulfane

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

butanoyl phosphate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone

3'-ketosucrose

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

protoanemonin

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

formamide

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

ammonia

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

dialurate

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

L-arabinono-1,4-lactone

L-arabinonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

quinolinate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

L-arogenate

phloretin

pinocembrin chalcone

S-formylglutathione

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

4-(2-aminophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate

4-(2-amino-3-hydroxyphenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate

3-dehydrocarnitine

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

2-keto-D-gluconate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

L-canavanine

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

hydroxypyruvate

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

3-maleylpyruvate

urea-1-carboxylate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-methylhydantoin

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

5-methylcytosine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

3-oxopropanoate

3-ureidopropanoate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

succinate semialdehyde

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3-methylmuconolactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

3-fumarylpyruvate

L-β-lysine

ethanolamine

oxalate

itaconate

preuroporphyrinogen

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

2-iminoacetate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

lipid IV_A

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

acetyl phosphate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

dimethyl sulfoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

3-phosphooxypyruvate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

porphobilinogen

2-oleoylglycerol

propane-1,3-diamine

sym-homospermidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N-carbamoylputrescine

anthranilate

glycerone phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

meso-diaminopimeloyl-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

Mg-protoporphyrin

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

hemin

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

nitrous oxide

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

S⁰

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

hippurate

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

dimethyl sulfide

thiocyanate

methanethiol

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Pb²⁺

Hg²⁺

Cu²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cd²⁺

Co²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfite

superoxide

thiosulfate

nitrite

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

molybdate

selenite

nitrate

selenate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

N-acetylputrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

putrescine

glycine betaine

choline

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-chlorohydroxyquinol

5-chlorohydroxyquinone

2,5-dichloro-p-quinol

2,5-dichloro-p-quinone

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

2,4,5-trichloro-phenoxyacetate

2,4,5-trichlorophenol

4-chlorosalicylate

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorocatechol

acetamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

nicotinamide

ethene

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

dihydro-4-coumaroyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

L-carnitine

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-5

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-4

precorrin-8x

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

hypoxanthine

dIMP

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dADP

dGDP

dIDP

GDP

IDP

ADP

AMP

GMP

IMP

XMP

ITP

XTP

GTP

ATP

dTDP

dTMP

UDP

dCTP

CTP

UTP

orotate

uracil

dUTP

dUMP

cytosine

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dCMP

dTTP

dCDP

dUDP

CDP

5-fluorouracil

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-xylose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-paratose

CDP-α-tyvelose

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

isoliquiritigenin

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

acrylonitrile

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

salicylaldehyde

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

4-aminophenol

6-isobutyl-4-hydroxy-2-pyrone

vanillyl mandelate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

hydroquinone

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

catechol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-methylcatechol

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

coumarinate

cis-caffeate

salicylate

vanillate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

cis-homoaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-2-methylaconitate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(2R)-homocitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

gentisate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

acetate

pyruvate

formate

butanoate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

linoleate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

3-oxoadipate

D-idonate

5-dehydro-L-gluconate

L-gluconate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

(R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-kynurenine

L-threo-3-phenylserine

L-serine

creatine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-alanine

L-leucine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-proline

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

D-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-proline betaine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-canaline

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-allo-threonine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

(2Z)-3-(3,4-dioxocyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

(S)-acetoin

(R)-acetoin

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

1-octanal

1-propanal

isobutanal

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

hydroxyquinol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

(2E,6E)-farnesol

methanol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

galactitol

D-sorbitol

myo-inositol

galactinol

D-galactosylononitol

D-ononitol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans-phytoene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

vanillylamine

pyochelin

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

raffinose

maltotriose

stachyose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

α-maltose

melibiose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

β-D-cellobiose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

keto-L-sorbose

L-glucose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose