an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

picolinate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

4-oxalocrotonate

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

oxamate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

3-phosphonopyruvate

N-acetyldemethylphosphinothricin tripeptide

N-acetylphosphinothricin tripeptide

bialaphos

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

propanoyl phosphate

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

crotonate

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cis-3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde

cis-3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA

3,6-lactone of 3-hydroxyadinyl-CoA

trans-2,3-dehydroadipyl-coA

N-ethylammelide

N¹-amidinostreptamine 6-phosphate

streptidine 6-phosphate

streptomycin 6-phosphate

CDP-N-methyl-L-glucosamine

dTDP-L-dihydrostreptose

dihydrostreptomycin 6-phosphate

O-1,4-α-L-dihydrostreptosyl-streptidine 6-phosphate

2-oxoglutaramate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

L-3-cyclohex-2'-enylalanine

3-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl)]-2-oxopropanoate

3-(cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-2-oxopropanoate

dehydroprephenate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

(R)-synephrine

octopamine

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

pyrogallol

2,2',3,3'-tetrahydroxybiphenyl

2,2',3-trihydroxybiphenyl

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

protoanemonin

(salicyl)adenylate

4-oxo-4-(pyridin-3-yl)butanal

4-oxo-4-(3-pyridyl)-butanoate

pseudooxynicotine

N-methylmyosmine

6-hydroxy-3-succinoyl-pyridine

2,5-dihydroxypyridine

N-formylmaleamate

maleamate

oxidized DCPIP

reduced DCPIP

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

dialurate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

(R)-mevalonate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

2,3,5,6-tetracholorophenol

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

hop-22(29)-ene

5-methylcytosine

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

3-maleylpyruvate

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-aminomuconate

cyclopentanol

cyclopentanone

4,5-dihydroxyphthalate

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

(2Z,2E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,2E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)-hexa-2,4-dienoate

3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

cis-3-phenylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

2-phosphoglycolate

acetyl phosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

S-formylglutathione

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

prephytoene diphosphate

(+)-muconolactone

cyclohexanone

ε-caprolactone

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

L-β-lysine

ammonia

2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-7-methyl-6-oxo-2,4-octadienoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

S-formylmycothiol

cis-stilbene oxide

(1R,2R)-1,2-diphenylethane-1,2-diol

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-pyridoxolactone

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol 2-mannose

4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

6-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methylbenzaldehyde

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

isopropylamine

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

chloroacetaldehyde

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

phthalate

phthalate 4,5-cis-dihydrodiol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

tartronate semialdehyde

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxymuconate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

cis,cis-muconate

muconolactone

3-methylmuconolactone

secologanin

tryptamine

3-α(S)-strictosidine

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

D-phenylhydantoin

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

coproporphyrinogen III

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

4'-phosphopantetheine

formamide

citraconate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

3-ureidopropanoate

5-oxo-L-proline

2-dehydropantoate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

lanthionine

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

glutathionylspermidine

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

urea-1-carboxylate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

ethanolamine

xanthine

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

2-maleylacetate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

carbonic acid

dihydroxyacetone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoyl-CoA

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

isochorismate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

3-hydroxypropanoate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-oleoylglycerol

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

2-aryl-2-methylmalonate

2-arylpropanoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

oxalate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

nigerose

glycolate

hydrogenobyrinate

α-ribazole

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

hydroxypyruvate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

H₂

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

quinolinate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

hydrogen peroxide

vanillin

carbon monoxide

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

arsenite

creatinine

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

DNA without lesion

γ-butyrobetaine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-hydroxyanthranilate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

carbamoyl phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

O-ureido-L-homoserine

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

phenylglyoxylate

dethiobiotin

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

glutathione disulfide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

oxalosuccinate

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

prephenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

glycerone phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

selenophosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

oxaloacetate

citrate

urea

acetoacetate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

succinate semialdehyde

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

1,2-dichloroethane

2-chloroethanol

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

anthranilate

CO₂

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

H₂O

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

4-methylphenol

hippurate

L-homocysteine

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

2-phosphono-formylglycerate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

demethyl-L-phosphinothricin

N-acetyldemethyl-L-phosphinothricin

2-(phosphonoylmethyl)malate

3-(hydroxyphosphonoylmethyl)malate

deamino α-keto demethylphosphinothricin

phosphonoformate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

CMP-5'-phosphonoformate

phosphonoformaldehyde

hydroxymethylphosphonate

2-hydroxyethylphosphonate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

methylcob(III)alamin

cob(II)alamin

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-bilirubin-IX α

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

siroheme

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

D-alanyl-D-lactate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

2-nitrobenzoate

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-methyl-L-methionine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

mycothiol

thiocyanate

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

taurine

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

methanesulfonate

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfocatechol

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

nitrate

thiosulfate

sulfite

selenide

nitrite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

bromide

chloride

trimethyl sulfonium

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

N-acetylputrescine

cadaverine

spermidine

putrescine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

betaine aldehyde

glycine betaine

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

serotonin

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

chloroethylmalonyl-CoA

4-chloro-crotonyl-CoA

4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribose

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribono-γ-lactone

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chlorohydroxyquinol

5-chlorohydroxyquinone

2,5-dichloro-p-quinol

2,5-dichloro-p-quinone

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloromaleylacetate

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

bromochloromethane

2,5-dichlorophenol

2,4,5-trichloro-phenoxyacetate

2,4,5-trichlorophenol

pentachlorophenol

4-chlorosalicylate

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorocatechol

2-imino-3-(indol-3-yl)propanoate

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

methane

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-dien-3-one

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

salicyl-CoA

gentisyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

caldariellaquinone

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

thiamine

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

nicotinate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

L-carnitine

menadione

all-trans-retinoate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinal

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

salinosporamide A

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-6A

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

cytosine

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dCMP

dTTP

uracil

orotate

CTP

UTP

dCTP

dTMP

dTDP

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

dUTP

dUMP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

CDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

actinorhodin intermediate

actinorhodin

salicylaldehyde

2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl

2-hydroxylaminobenzoate

biphenyl

benzyl alcohol

cyanuric acid

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

atrazine

normetanephrine

metanephrine

vanillyl mandelate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

p-cumic aldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone

2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone

menadiol

4-isopropylbenzyl alcohol

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

phenol

biphenyl-2,3-diol

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

3-methylcatechol

4-methylcatechol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

catechol

protocatechuate

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

coumarinate

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

trans-cinnamate

5-chloroprotocatechuate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

4-methylbenzoate

geranate

crocetin

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

chorismate

maleate

L-aspartate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(2R)-homocitrate

(1R,2S)-homoisocitrate

cis-homoaconitate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

gentisate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

formate

pyruvate

acetate

propanoate

butanoate

heptanoate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

stearate

palmitate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-kynurenine

L-serine

creatine

(R)-β-lysine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-alanine

L-leucine

glycine

L-proline

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-aspartate

D-lysine

D-alanine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

crocetin dialdehyde

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-heptanal

formaldehyde

1-propanal

1-octanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

geranial

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

hydroxyquinol