an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

autoinducer 2

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

butanoyl phosphate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

dialurate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

hydroxypyruvate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

H₂

carbon monoxide

dihydrophloroglucinol

phloroglucinol

pyrogallol

1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene

gallate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

5-aminopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

4-aminoimidazole

5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxylate

5-ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

aminoacetone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

hydrogen selenide

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

oxalate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine

6-deoxyerythronolide B

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

thiamine phosphate

3-ureidopropanoate

D-phenylhydantoin

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

pyrithiamine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

oxythiamine

preuroporphyrinogen

salicyl alcohol

quinolinate

nitrilotriacetate

iminodiacetate

3-hydroxypropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

L-β-lysine

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-ribazole

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

dimethylamine

ethanolamine

urea

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

glycerone phosphate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

succinate semialdehyde

glutathione disulfide

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

3-hydroxyanthranilate

anthranilate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

2-iminoacetate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

hydrogen peroxide

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

carbamoyl phosphate

L-canavanine

DNA without lesion

histidinal

prephenate

enol-phenylpyruvate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

tartronate semialdehyde

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-oleoylglycerol

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(S)-2,3-dihydrodipicolinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

itaconate

4'-phosphopantetheine

3-mercaptopyruvate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

shikimate

(lipoyl)adenylate

carbonic acid

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

L-selenocystathionine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-dehydropantoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

oxalosuccinate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

3-dehydroshikimate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

acetoacetate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

histidinol

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

xanthine

1-pyrroline

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

formamide

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

dethiobiotin

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

citrate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

CO₂

5-aminolevulinate

H₂O

porphobilinogen

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cob(I)alamin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobalamin

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

siroheme

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

4-dimethylaminophenylazobenzene

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

monodehydroascorbate radical

nitric oxide

superoxide

4-nitrophenyl phosphate

4-nitrophenol

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-methyl-L-methionine

methanethiol

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

methanesulfonate

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

Na⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

Mn²⁺

Mo²⁺

Cu²⁺

Zn²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

selenite

thiosulfate

nitrite

selenate

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

aniline

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

spermidine

putrescine

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

glycine betaine

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

ferrichrome

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

pyrazinamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(indol-3-yl)acetate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

erythronolide B

3-α-mycarosylerythronolide B

erythromycin D

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-(2-methylpyridin-3-yl)ethanol

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3A

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

purine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dATP

dGTP

dITP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

formylaminopyrimidine

orotate

aminomethylpyrimidine

5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyrimidinone

dUMP

dTMP

dTDP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

dCMP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dipicolinate

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

uracil

UTP

CTP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-D-desosamine

dTDP-β-L-mycarose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

preQ₁

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

salicylaldehyde

8-hydroxypurine

6,8-dihydroxypurine

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

menadiol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

pyruvate

formate

acetate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

pristanate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

L-kynurenine

D-serine

L-serine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

L-glutamine

L-alanine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

D-aspartate

D-ornithine

D-proline

D-alanine

D-cysteine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-methyl-L-tryptophan

N⁶,N⁶-dimethyl-L-arginine

N-formimino-glycine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-cystine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

formaldehyde

1-octanal

1-propanal

isobutanal

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

ethanol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

apo-4'-lycopenal

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

betanidin

betanidin quinone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine