an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(S)-ureidoglycolate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

glutathione disulfide

creatinine

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

4-aminoimidazole

5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxylate

5-ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

CDP-glycerol

(R)-synephrine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

octopamine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

acetoacetate

dialurate

ethanolamine

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

serotonin O-sulfate

5-hydroxytryptophol sulfate

6-hydroxymelatonin

6-sulfatoxymelatonin

N-acetyl-serotonin sulfate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

dopamine 3-O-sulfate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2-iminoacetate

tellurite

methanetelluronate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

nigerose

hydrogenobyrinate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

quinolinate

L-tartrate

urea

tryptamine

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

methylamine

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

L-β-lysine

N-carbamoylputrescine

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-ribazole

carbon monoxide

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

formamide

N-methylhydantoin

thiamine phosphate

citrate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

prephenate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

N-acetylmuramoyl-L-ala-D-glu-(L)-meso-diaminopimelate -(L)-D-ala

N-acetylmuramoyl-L-ala-D-glu

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

2-oxoadipate

prenyl diphosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

chloramphenicol

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

acetyl phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

glycerone phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

coproporphyrinogen III

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

arsenite

selenophosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

hydroxylamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

L-selenocystathionine

5-methylcytosine

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

anthranilate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

pyruvic oxime

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

H₂

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

phosphonoacetate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

oxaloacetate

carbamoyl phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

hydroxypyruvate

carbonic acid

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimelate

pimeloyl-CoA

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

phosphoenolpyruvate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

oxalosuccinate

xanthine

CO₂

H₂O

ethylphosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-4

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

D-alanyl-D-lactate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

2-octaprenylphenol

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

superoxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

S-methyl-L-methionine

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

methanethiol

glutathione

thiocyanate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Cd²⁺

Zn²⁺

Ca²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

molybdate

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

thiosulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

N-acetylputrescine

putrescine

spermidine

tyramine

2-phenylethylamine

N-acetyl-serotonin

serotonin

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

thyroxine sulfate

3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine

triiodothyronine sulfate

L-thyroxine

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

glycocholate

cholate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

cyanophycin primer

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

meso-diaminopimeloyl-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMNH₂

FADH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-1

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

purine

hypoxanthine

dGTP

dATP

dGDP

dADP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

GTP

ATP

formylaminopyrimidine

dTTP

dTDP

orotate

dCMP

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dUTP

dCTP

aminomethylpyrimidine

cytosine

dUMP

dTMP

dUDP

dCDP

UTP

UDP

CTP

CDP

uracil

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

preQ₁

preQ₀

8-hydroxypurine

6,8-dihydroxypurine

salicylaldehyde

4-tyrosol

urate

metanephrine

normetanephrine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-methylphenol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

dopamine

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

acetate

pyruvate

formate

butanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

phytenate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-alanine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

sarcosine

N-formimino-glycine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

5-fluorocytosine

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate