an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

hydroxylamine

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

acrylate

acrylamide

ammonia

3-oxopropanoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

2-oleoylglycerol

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

carbonic acid

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

carbon monoxide

succinate semialdehyde

4-aminobutanoate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-hydroxypropanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

dialurate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

acetoacetate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2-iminoacetate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

anthranilate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

H₂O

CO₂

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

ethanolamine

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

prephenate

carbamoyl phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

hydrogen peroxide

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

xanthine

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

histidinol

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

autoinducer 2

chloramphenicol

arsenite

oxalosuccinate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

isopentenyl diphosphate

H₂

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

isobutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

morphinone

3-hydroxypropanal

1,3-propanediol

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

tartronate semialdehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

thiamine diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

urea

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

hydroxypyruvate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

selenophosphate

3-ureidopropanoate

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

butanoyl phosphate

citrate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

(lipoyl)adenylate

glycolate

DNA without lesion

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

CDP-glycerol

phosphocholine

O-phosphoethanolamine

4-guanidinobutyramide

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

α-ribazole

vanillin

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

L-proline

L-tryptophan

L-cysteine

L-leucine

L-selenocysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-valine

glycine

L-isoleucine

L-cystathionine

L-aspartate

L-serine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-tyrosine

L-ornithine

L-arginine

L-threonine

L-histidine

L-asparagine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-citrulline

L-canaline

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-saccharopine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

D-glutamate

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dAMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

GTP

ADP

ATP

dADP

dATP

dGDP

dGTP

AMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

XMP

GMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

cyclic-AMP

CDP-choline

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

preQ₁

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

UDP

CDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UTP

CTP

CMP

UMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

guanosine

adenosine

xanthosine

inosine

cytidine

uridine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-galactosylononitol

galactinol

lotaustralin

taxiphyllin

linamarin

linustatin

neolinustatin

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

sucrose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

coumarin

scopoletin

neoabietadiene

(+)-copalyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

morphine

vanillylamine

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

myo-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

D-ononitol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

butan-1-ol

methanol

fluoroacetaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

2,5-dichloro-p-quinone

diacetyl

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

benzoate

acetate

fluoroacetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

butanoate

octanoate

oleate

phytenate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(R)-glycerate

cis-homoaconitate

cis-aconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

D-glucarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

4-tyrosol

urate

coumarinate

2,5-dichloro-p-quinol

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

FMNH₂

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

hydantoin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-2

precorrin-2

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-3A

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

acetamide

2-chloroacetate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

choline

agmatine

putrescine

spermine

spermidine

cadaverine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

cyanophycin primer

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Cd²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ca²⁺

Na⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoheme

N₂

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

DNA with lesion