an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

pyruvic oxime

glutathione disulfide

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

pseudouridine

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

hydroxypyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

chloroethene

dialurate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

dihydrophloroglucinol

phloroglucinol

pyrogallol

1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene

gallate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one

4-aminoimidazole

5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxylate

5-ureidoimidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-aminopentanoate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5-methylcytosine

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-oxoglutaramate

1,3-propanediol

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

oxalosuccinate

urea

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanal

4-pyridoxolactone

urea-1-carboxylate

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-methylmuconolactone

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

3-mercaptopyruvate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

histidinal

histidinol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

(lipoyl)adenylate

2-iminoacetate

arsenite

O-ureido-L-homoserine

aminoacetone

prephenate

tetrachloroethene

trichloroethene

cis-1,2-dichloroethene

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

hydroxylamine

carbon monoxide

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

carbonic acid

L-β-lysine

succinate semialdehyde

acetyl phosphate

quinolinate

ammonia

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

4'-phosphopantetheine

thiamine diphosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(S)-2,3-dihydrodipicolinate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

L-selenocystathionine

vanillin

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

salicyl alcohol

3-ureidopropanoate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

H₂

DNA without lesion

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

4-guanidinobutyramide

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

chloramphenicol

phosphonoacetate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

citrate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

ethanolamine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

xanthine

hydrogen peroxide

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

butanoyl phosphate

selenophosphate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

acetoacetate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

tartronate semialdehyde

oxaloacetate

glycerone phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

carbamoyl phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

(S)-dihydroorotate

H₂O

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

DNA with lesion

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

superoxide

nitric oxide

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-methyl-L-methionine

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

ammonium

Na⁺

K⁺

H⁺

Ca²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

hydrogensulfite

thiosulfate

sulfite

nitrite

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

bromide

chloride

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

N¹-acetylspermidine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

spermine

putrescine

spermidine

choline

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

bromochloromethane

2,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

ethene

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

tetrahydrosarcinapterin

5-methyl-tetrahydrosarcinapterin

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

thio-molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

thiamine

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

purine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGTP

dATP

dADP

dGDP

ADP

GDP

XMP

GMP

AMP

IMP

GTP

ATP

cytosine

dTTP

dCMP

dipicolinate

dCDP

CDP

dUDP

UDP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dTDP

uracil

dUMP

dTMP

orotate

dUTP

UTP

dCTP

CTP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

preQ₁

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicylaldehyde

6,8-dihydroxypurine

urate

4-tyrosol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

hydroquinone

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

coumarinate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

acetate

formate

pyruvate

butanoate

octanoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

stearate

palmitate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-threo-3-phenylserine

D-serine

L-serine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

D-aspartate

D-ornithine

D-proline

D-alanine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-formimino-glycine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-allo-threonine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-octanal

formaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

galactitol 1-phosphate

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

apo-4'-lycopenal

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

vanillylamine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

β-D-cellobiose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

D-altronate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

5-fluorocytosine

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide