an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

1-(methylsulfanyl)xylulose 5-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

hydroxypyruvate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

oxalosuccinate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

4-aminobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

dehydroprephenate

3-(cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-2-oxopropanoate

3-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl)]-2-oxopropanoate

2-iminoacetate

H₂

L-3-cyclohex-2'-enylalanine

ammonia

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-oxovalerate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

3-ethylmalate

dialurate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

H₂O

L-selenocystathionine

formamide

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

CO₂

coproporphyrinogen III

oxaloacetate

2-dehydropantoate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

prephytoene diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

carbon monoxide

urea

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

dethiobiotin

histidinol

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

mycothione

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

chlorite

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

carbamoyl phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

ethanolamine

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

propionamide

acrylate

acrylamide

(S)-dihydroorotate

citrate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

glycerone phosphate

DNA without lesion

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

thiamine diphosphate

phenylglyoxylate

(S)-mandelate

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

succinate semialdehyde

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

prephenate

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

phthalate

hydrogen peroxide

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

glutathione disulfide

3-keto-β-D-galactose

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

carbonic acid

(R)-pantothenate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

2-phenylethanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

isobutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

xanthine

vanillin

enol-phenylpyruvate

glycolate

mercuriphenyl acetate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

2-isopropylmaleate

pseudouridine

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(R)-mandelate

thiamine phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

2-keto-D-gluconate

quinolinate

chlorate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

coenzyme A

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

Reactive Blue 5

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen cyanide

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

phenylacetate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-methionine

L-glutamate

L-histidine

glycine

L-valine

L-threonine

L-proline

L-glutamine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-alanine

L-serine

L-lysine

L-tryptophan

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-arginine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N⁵-hydroxy-L-ornithine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

dGMP

dAMP

dIMP

XTP

8-oxo-GTP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

AMP

ADP

ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dITP

dIDP

dATP

dADP

ITP

IDP

GTP

GDP

dGTP

dGDP

2'-deoxyguanosine

GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

hypoxanthine

IMP

XMP

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

UDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

cyclic ADP-ribose

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

adenine

guanine

uracil

preQ₁

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

dCTP

dUTP

dTTP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UMP

CMP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

inosine

adenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

salinosporamide A

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

salicylaldehyde

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

benzene

actinorhodin

actinorhodin intermediate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

3-demethylubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

protocatechuate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

catechol

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

all-trans-phytoene

phytyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-oxobutanoate

(S)-4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-hydroxybutanoate

2-((1R,3S),-1',9'-dihydroxy-1'-methyl-10'-oxo-3',4',5',10'-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-3'-yl)acetate

(S)-DNPA

5-deoxy-dihydrokalafungin

vanillylamine

dihydrokalafungin

achromobactin

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribono-γ-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA

4-chloro-crotonyl-CoA

chloroethylmalonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

raffinose

maltotetraose

stachyose

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

sucrose

allolactose

melibiose

α-lactose

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

keto-D-fructose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-mannopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

glycerol

D-mannitol

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

3'-ketolactose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

fluoroacetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

phytenal

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

fluoroacetate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

palmitate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

octanoate

butanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-oxoadipate

propanoate

formate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

nicotinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetamide

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

phytol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

methanol

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

choline

betaine aldehyde

glycine betaine

spermidine

putrescine

spermine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

dimethyl sulfide

methanethiol

thiocyanate

mycothiol

glutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Mn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Hg²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

selenite

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

thiosulfate

nitrite

molybdate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

selenide

nitrate

selenate

sulfite

superoxide

perchlorate

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde