an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

lipid IV_A

(R)-synephrine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

octopamine

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

propan-2-ol

5-oxo-L-proline

L-histidinol phosphate

2-iminoacetate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-succinylbenzoate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

xanthine

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

(lipoyl)adenylate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2-chloroethanol

chloroacetaldehyde

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

S-formylglutathione

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

acetoacetate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

2-dehydropantoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

N²-succinylglutamate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

coproporphyrinogen III

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

prephenate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

carbon monoxide

oxalosuccinate

hydrogen selenide

glutathione disulfide

prenyl diphosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydroxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

thiamine phosphate

L-canavanine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

4-aminobutanoate

DNA without lesion

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

carbonic acid

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

formamide

urea

5-methylcytosine

L-selenocystathionine

4-guanidinobutyramide

phosphoenolpyruvate

quinolinate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-oleoylglycerol

isochorismate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

citrate

prephytoene diphosphate

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-hydroxyindole acetate

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanoate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

histidinal

histidinol

2-maleylacetate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

2-oxoglutaramate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

4-acetamidobutanal

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

methylamine

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

tryptamine

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hydrogen peroxide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

4-pyridoxolactone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

oxaloacetate

H₂

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

CO₂

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

H₂O

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

2-octaprenylphenol

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

methanethiol

glutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

sulfate

OH^-

selenite

nitrite

nitrate

sulfite

selenide

selenate

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

hydrogensulfite

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

N-acetylputrescine

cadaverine

spermidine

putrescine

choline

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

serotonin

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

acetamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

ethene

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

phenylacetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

phylloquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-1

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-3B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dIMP

dATP

dGTP

dITP

dADP

dGDP

dIDP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

XTP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dCMP

dUMP

dTTP

dCDP

dCTP

dUDP

dUTP

UTP

CDP

dTMP

dTDP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

uracil

CTP

UDP

cytosine

orotate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

uridine

cytidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

vanillyl mandelate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

demethylphylloquinol

4-methylphenol

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

dopamine

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

L-aspartate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

propanoate

formate

acetate

pyruvate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

β-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

1-propanal

butan-1-al

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

(2E,6E)-farnesol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

9,9'-di-cis-ζ-carotene

prolycopene

all-trans-lycopene

all-trans phytofluene

9,15,9'-tri-cis-ζ-carotene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

phytyl diphosphate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

cyclic-AMP

cyclic-GMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5-fluorocytosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protochlorophyllide a

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate