an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

succinate semialdehyde

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

acetoacetate

H₂

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

3'-ketosucrose

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2-iminoacetate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-dehydro-ascorbate

H₂O

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

glycerone phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

lipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

CO₂

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hydrogen peroxide

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

O-acetyl-L-serine

morphinone

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

isobutanol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

anthranilate

(R)-mevalonate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

histidinol

histidinal

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

carbonic acid

coproporphyrinogen III

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

oxaloacetate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

5-aminopentanoate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

ammonia

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

acetyl phosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

hydroxypyruvate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

hydrogen selenide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

prephenate

urea

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

carbamoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

citrate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

arsenite

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

indole-3-ethanol

L-canavanine

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

oxalosuccinate

2-isopropylmaleate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

L-β-lysine

glutathione disulfide

thiamine phosphate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

lipid X

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

(S)-dihydroorotate

(R)-pantothenate

5-oxo-L-proline

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(lipoyl)adenylate

ethanolamine

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

phthalate

S-formylglutathione

N-ethylsuccinimide

N-ethylmaleimide

DNA without lesion

dihydroxyacetone

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-pyridoxolactone

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

Reactive Blue 5

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

hemin

protoheme

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

nitrous oxide

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-alanine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-serine

L-proline

L-leucine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-methionine

L-threonine

L-aspartate

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-cystine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

S-methyl-L-methionine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-methionine

D-lysine

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

dAMP

AMP

ADP

ATP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

GTP

pppGpp

GDP

ppGpp

dGDP

dADP

dATP

dGTP

hypoxanthine

IMP

GMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

cyclic-AMP

XMP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

preQ₁

guanine

adenine

uracil

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CMP

UMP

UDP

CDP

CTP

UTP

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenosine

guanosine

uridine

cytidine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

4-methylphenol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

ferrichrome

ferric-enterobactin complex

iron(III) dicitrate

morphine

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

D-gluconate

D-altronate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

D-mannonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

sucrose

α-maltose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

glycerol

galactitol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

formaldehyde

phytenal

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

octanoate

decanoate

butanoate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

formate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

nicotinamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

glycocholate

ethylene glycol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

phytol

ethanol

methanol

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

agmatine

spermine

putrescine

spermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

selenite

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

sulfite

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

thiosulfate

selenate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

2-iminobutanoate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

hippurate

preQ₀

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

nitric oxide