an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

L-quinate

3-dehydroshikimate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

ethanolamine

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

(R)-pantothenate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

urea

xanthine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

quinolinate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

thiamine diphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

coproporphyrinogen III

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

oxaloacetate

H₂

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

chloramphenicol

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

carbonic acid

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-phosphonopyruvate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

CO₂

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

H₂O

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-iminoacetate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

CDP-glycerol

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

glutathione disulfide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

carbon monoxide

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

citrate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

DNA without lesion

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

acetoacetate

thiamine phosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

methylsalicylate

nigerose

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

hydroxypyruvate

cyanate

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

urea-1-carboxylate

L-selenocystathionine

3-ureidopropanoate

(1R,2R)-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

5-methylcytosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-oxopropanoate

2-dehydropantoate

(S)-dihydroorotate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

acetyl phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

prephenate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

tartronate semialdehyde

citraconate

autoinducer 2

indole-3-ethanol

isopentenyl diphosphate

L-β-lysine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

2-oxoglutaramate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

salicyl alcohol

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

arsenite

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

monodehydroascorbate radical

superoxide

nitric oxide

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

4-nitrophenyl phosphate

4-nitrophenol

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

taurine

sulfate

molybdate

thiosulfate

nitrite

hydrogencarbonate

selenite

selenate

nitrate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Ca²⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Cd²⁺

Ni²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

betaine aldehyde

glycine betaine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

acetamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

glycocholate

cholate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

coenzyme A

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

GDP

ADP

IDP

XMP

IMP

GMP

AMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

dUMP

orotate

dUTP

dCTP

dCMP

dTMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

UDP

CTP

CDP

uracil

dTTP

UTP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

cytosine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 3'-phosphate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-viosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

5-fluorouracil

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

preQ₁

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicylaldehyde

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-tyrosol

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

hydroquinone

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

coumarinate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

butanoate

octanoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

D-mannonate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

D-gluconate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

glycine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-citrulline

L-ornithine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-isoleucine

L-proline

L-2-amino-5-phosphono-3-cis-pentenoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-homoaconitate

cis-aconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

formate

propanoate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

L-glyceraldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-octanal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

ethylene glycol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

butan-1-ol

methanol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

galactitol

D-mannitol

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans phytofluene

15-cis-phytoene

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

N³-acetylgentamicin C

gentamicin C

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

raffinose

maltotetraose

cellotetraose

stachyose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

α-maltose

sucrose

melibiose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

L-fuculose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

D-altronate

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-GMP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5-fluorocytosine

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

DNA with lesion

L-valyl-L-arginyl-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonopentanoate

rhizocticin B

L-arginyl-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonopentanoate

2-amino-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonopentanoate

2-keto-4-hydroxy-5-phosphopentanoate

rhizocticin A

2-keto-5-phospho-3-cis-pentenoate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cobalt-factor III

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

protoheme

N₂

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-citramalate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol