an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

L-β-lysine

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

urea

hydroxypyruvate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

arsenite

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

carbon monoxide

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

L-selenocystathionine

H₂

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

coproporphyrinogen III

thiamine diphosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

1-methylnicotinamide

xanthine

prenyl diphosphate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

glycerone phosphate

prephenate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

citrate

carbamoyl phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

carbonic acid

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

hydrogen peroxide

oxaloacetate

CO₂

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

H₂O

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

glutathione disulfide

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

O-phosphoethanolamine

5-methylcytosine

nigerose

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

CDP-glycerol

oxalosuccinate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

creatinine

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetate

dihydroxyacetone

3-phosphooxypyruvate

ethanolamine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

thiamine phosphate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

2-iminoacetate

acetyl phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

DNA without lesion

M_LPS

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

citraconate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetylmuramoyl-L-ala-D-glu-(L)-meso-diaminopimelate -(L)-D-ala

N-acetylmuramoyl-L-ala-D-glu

indole-3-ethanol

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thiamine

nicotinamide

riboflavin

nicotinate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

all-trans-retinol

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dGTP

dATP

dGDP

dADP

GDP

ADP

IDP

AMP

IMP

GMP

XMP

GTP

ATP

ITP

CTP

dTMP

UTP

CDP-ethanolamine

dCMP

uracil

dUTP

dUMP

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

orotate

cytosine

dTDP

dTTP

dCTP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

preQ₁

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

luteolin

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

preQ₀

neolinustatin

lotaustralin

linustatin

linamarin

taxiphyllin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

4-tyrosol

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicylaldehyde

coumarinate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

demethylmenaquinol-8

4-nitrophenol

4-methylphenol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-kynurenine

L-citrulline

L-threonine

L-serine

L-tryptophan

L-tyrosine

glycine

L-valine

L-glutamine

L-proline

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-asparagine

L-arginine

L-alanine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

creatine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

N^ω-phospho-L-arginine

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

trans-aconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

acetate

propanoate

formate

butanoate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

palmitate

stearate

pristanate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

fluoroacetate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

β-D-glucuronate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

fluoroacetaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

aldehydo-D-xylose

L-glyceraldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

1-octanal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

butan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

xylitol

galactitol

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

(2E,6E)-farnesol

ethylene glycol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

cephalosporin C

deacetylcephalosporin C

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

β-L-fucopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

L-fuculose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

a (1→4)-β-D-mannooligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

raffinose

maltotriose

stachyose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

α-maltose

melibiose

sucrose

allolactose

β-D-mannosyl-(1→4)-D-glucose

α-lactose

β-D-mannopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-cellobiose

colanic acid

D-altronate

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

cyclic-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

5-fluorocytosine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

meso-diaminopimeloyl-alanine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-citramalate

superoxide

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

4-nitrophenyl phosphate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

choline

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

acetamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methanethiol

thiocyanate

glutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

Fe³⁺

Ca²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cd²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cu²⁺

Mg²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

trimethyl sulfonium

selenate

nitrite

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

hydrogensulfite

selenite

sulfite

nitrate

sulfate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

isobutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX