an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

1,5-anhydro-D-fructose

pseudouridine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

isobutanol

2-succinylbenzoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

hypotaurine

lipid IV_A

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

urea

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-hydroxyformononetin

(3R)-sophorol

2'-hydroxypseudobaptigenin

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-isopropylmaleate

ethanolamine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

selenophosphate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

L-canavanine

L-histidinol phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

4-pyridoxolactone

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-quinate

aminoacetone

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

oxalosuccinate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

glutathione disulfide

creatinine

isochorismate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

DNA without lesion

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

31-O-desmethylFK-506

FK-506

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

N²-succinylglutamate

3-methylbutanal

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

3-mercaptopyruvate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

hydrogen selenide

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

prephenate

arsenite

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

hydroxypyruvate

crepenynate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

4'-phosphopantetheine

O-acetyl-L-serine

H₂

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

carbamoyl phosphate

oxaloacetate

prenyl diphosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

carbon monoxide

2-maleylacetate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

dethiobiotin

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

carbonic acid

histidinal

histidinol

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

3-dehydroshikimate

succinate semialdehyde

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

CO₂

citrate

(R)-pantothenate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

hydrogen peroxide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-phosphoglycolate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

glycolate

H₂O

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

superoxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

thiocyanate

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-sulfinoacetaldehyde

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

sulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

selenite

molybdate

selenide

sulfite

thiosulfate

selenate

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

fluoride

chloride

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

fluoroacetate

2-chloroacetate

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

nicotinamide

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

succinyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

caldariellaquinone

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

riboflavin

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-1

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-5

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

inosine

adenosine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

IMP

AMP

GMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

orotate

UTP

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

dCTP

CTP

uracil

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

(3R)-vestitone

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

salicylaldehyde

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

vanillyl mandelate

benzaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

cis-homoaconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

pyruvate

formate

acetate

propanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

oleate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-serine

creatine

β-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

glycine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-lysine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

hypoglycin A

L-ornithine

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

ethanol

methanol

glycerol

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

δ-cuprenene

apo-4'-lycopenal

zeaxanthin-β-D-glucoside

zeaxanthin bis(β-D-glucoside)

zeaxanthin

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

geranyl diphosphate

(-)-cuparene

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(-)-β-caryophyllene

α-humulene

α-copaene

(+)-α-barbatene

(+)-thujopsene

isobazzanene

(+)-β-barbatene

(E)-β-farnesene

β-acoradiene

(+)-β-chamigrene

α-zingiberene

(-)-α-cuprenene

α-chamigrene

(S)-β-bisabolene

β-sesquiphellandrene

(-)-β-elemene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

phytyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenol

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

betanidin

betanidin quinone

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

1,5-anhydro-D-mannitol

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

cyclic-GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

hypoglycin B

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

chlorophyll a

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

protoheme

N₂

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate