an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

6-deoxyerythronolide B

thiamine phosphate

(lipoyl)adenylate

(S)-dihydroorotate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

orotidine 5'-phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

S-formylglutathione

urea

urea-1-carboxylate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

dethiobiotin

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

citrate

1-pyrroline

4-aminobutanoate

H₂

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-pantothenate

carbonic acid

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

hydrogen peroxide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

xanthine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

5-methylcytosine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

prephenate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

L-β-lysine

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

2-oxoglutaramate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

N-carbamoylputrescine

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

L-tartrate

oxaloacetate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

coproporphyrinogen III

H₂O

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

CO₂

homogentisate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

5-oxo-L-proline

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

formamide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 4-sulfate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

carbon monoxide

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-iminoacetate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

aminoacetone

L-canavanine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

glutathionylspermidine

L-selenocystathionine

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

2-oleoylglycerol

hydrogen selenide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

ammonia

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

phthalate

2,2'-disulfonyl azobenzene

3-[(4-amino-6-chloro-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]benzenesulfonate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3-oxopropanoate

oxalosuccinate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

malonate

31-O-desmethylFK-506

FK-506

isochorismate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

N²-succinylglutamate

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

DNA without lesion

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

4-guanidinobutyramide

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

ethanolamine

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

nigerose

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

O-acetyl-L-serine

2-maleylacetate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

carbamoyl phosphate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

acetyl phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid X

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

thiamine diphosphate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

(2E,6E)-farnesol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

hippurate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

Reactive Blue 5

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

superoxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

S-methyl-L-methionine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methanethiol

glutathione

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

methanesulfonate

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-O-sulfate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

K⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

thiosulfate

sulfite

sulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

selenite

molybdate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

trimethyl sulfonium

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

N¹-acetylspermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

putrescine

spermidine

spermine

choline

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

ethene

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

campesterol

progesterone

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

cholesteryl-β-D-glucoside

stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

brassicasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

solasodine 3-O-β-D-glucoside

cholesterol

solasodine

cholest-5-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxyprogesterone

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

malonyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

erythronolide B

3-α-mycarosylerythronolide B

erythromycin D

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

molybdopterin

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thiamine

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dIMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

IMP

AMP

GMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

XTP

orotate

dTMP

dUMP

dUDP

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

dCDP

dCTP

CDP

UTP

CTP

cytosine

uracil

UDP

dCMP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-D-desosamine

dTDP-β-L-mycarose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicylaldehyde

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-vinylguaiacol

vanillyl mandelate

benzaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

ferulate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

fumarate

L-aspartate

succinate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

trans-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

pyruvate

formate

acetate

propanoate

butanoate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

leukotriene-D4

leukotriene-E4

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

palmitate

stearate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

D-serine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-proline

L-alanine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-leucine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

N^ω-hydroxy-L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

D-aspartate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

3-phospho-L-serine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-cystine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-canaline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-ornithine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(R)-acetoin

(2E,6E)-farnesal

glycolaldehyde

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

butan-1-al

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

methanol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

D-mannitol

ethylene glycol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

sitosterol

stigmasterol

brassicasterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

maltotetraose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

4-(4-deoxy-α-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate

sucrose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl--D-galactosamine 6-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

α-lactose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

L-ribulose

D-ribulose

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

D-altronate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

5-fluorocytosine

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

hypoglycin B