an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

bisorganyltrisulfane

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

4-oxoglutaramate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

2-iminoacetate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

glutathione disulfide

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

propan-2-ol

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

ammonia

propene

dialurate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

pseudouridine

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

1,3-propanediol

3-hydroxypropanal

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

squalene

hop-22(29)-ene

(lipoyl)adenylate

dihydroxyacetone

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

L-quinate

carbon tetrachloride

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

phenyl phosphate

4-pyridoxolactone

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

succinate semialdehyde

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

L-selenocystathionine

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

2-oxopropyl-CoM

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

estrone 3-sulfate

DNA without lesion

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

hydroxylamine

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-ureidopropanoate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

ethanolamine

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

L-β-lysine

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

coenzyme B

methanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

dihydromethanophenazine

1-pyrroline

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

xanthine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-aminobutanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-dehydropantoate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

5-oxo-L-proline

histidinal

histidinol

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

urea

creatinine

citrate

oxalosuccinate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

carbon monoxide

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

α-ribazole

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

enol-phenylpyruvate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

lipid IV_A

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

acetoacetate

butanoyl phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

hydrogen peroxide

thiamine diphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

selenophosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

oxaloacetate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

H₂

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

prenyl diphosphate

quinolinate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

3-dehydroshikimate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

prephenate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

anthranilate

CO₂

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

H₂O

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

spermine

spermidine

putrescine

tyramine

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

dichlorocarbene

trichloromethyl radical

superoxide

nitric oxide

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

isopenicillin N

penicillin K

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

estrone

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMNH₂

FADH₂

FMN

FAD

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

demethylmenaquinol-8

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme M

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

riboflavin

nicotinate

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-1

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-2

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6B

precorrin-5

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

reduced riboflavin

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

guanosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

IDP

GDP

ADP

uracil

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

orotate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dCMP

dUMP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dTMP

dTDP

CTP

UTP

dUDP

dCDP

CDP

UDP

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

preQ₁

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-vinylguaiacol

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-tyrosol

vanillyl mandelate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

menadiol

4-methylphenol

ferulate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

D-glucarate

fumarate

succinate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-homoaconitate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

propanoate

formate

acetate

pyruvate

(R)-lactate

butanoate

3-oxoadipate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-nicotianamine

L-cysteine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-serine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-cysteine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-allo-threonine

L-methionine

L-proline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

linoleate

oleate

palmitate

pristanate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

(2E,6E)-farnesal

butan-1-al

1-octanal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

phytenal

butan-1-ol

phytol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

myo-inositol

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate

1-guanidino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

glycerol

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

2,3-bis-O-(geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2,3-bis-O-phytanyl-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

pppGpp

ppGpp

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

2-(R)-hydroxypropyl-CoM

(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl-CoM

cobalt-factor III

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

protoheme

nitrous oxide

N₂

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-1,2-epoxypropane

(R)-1,2-epoxypropane

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

Na⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Co²⁺

selenite

selenate

trithionate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

nitrite

nitrate

selenide

sulfite

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

trimethyl sulfonium