an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

octadecanal

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

5-oxo-L-proline

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

3-hydroxyanthranilate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-ureidopropanoate

homogentisate

autoinducer 2

2-iminoacetate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

4-aminobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

carbon monoxide

acetoacetate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

urea-1-carboxylate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

DNA without lesion

palmitaldehyde

(2E)-hexadecenal

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

hexulose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

acetyl phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

N-carbamoylputrescine

L-arogenate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-demethylubiquinol-6

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

fecosterol

2-maleylacetate

hydrogen selenide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

propane-1,3-diamine

lipid IV_A

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

urea

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

oxalosuccinate

O-acetyl-L-serine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

preuroporphyrinogen

(R)-pantothenate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

isopentenyl diphosphate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

ammonia

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

porphobilinogen

3-dehydroshikimate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

aminoacetone

thiamine diphosphate

xanthine

prephenate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

ethanolamine

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

carbonic acid

prenyl diphosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(lipoyl)adenylate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

citrate

L-β-lysine

N5-(L-1-carboxyethyl)-L-ornithine

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

glycerone phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

hydrogen peroxide

oxalate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

N-[(5S)-5-amino-5-carboxypentanoyl]-L-cysteinyl-D-valine

arsenite

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

glutathione disulfide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

thiamine phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol 2-mannose

2-oxoglutaramate

phosphoenolpyruvate

histamine

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

coproporphyrinogen III

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(S)-dihydroorotate

oxaloacetate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

H₂

CO₂

anthranilate

H₂O

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

hippurate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(R)-citramalate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

2-octaprenylphenol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

thiocyanate

glutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

taurine

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

Mg²⁺

Cd²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

selenite

sulfate

trithionate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

sulfite

nitrate

selenate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

choline sulfate

glycine betaine

choline

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

heptadecane

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

cycloartenol

24-methylenecycloartanol

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

17β-estradiol

estrone

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

glycocholate

cholate

zymosterol

gibberellin A₁

gibberellin A₈

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

N,N-dimethylglycine

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

caldariellaquinone

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

nicotinate

riboflavin

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

menadione

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

IMP

XMP

GMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

formylaminopyrimidine

aminomethylpyrimidine

dTDP

dTTP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

uracil

dCMP

UTP

dCTP

dUTP

dTMP

dUMP

CTP

orotate

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

acrylonitrile

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-aconitate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

propanoate

formate

acetate

pyruvate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

pristanate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-kynurenine

L-serine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-leucine

L-alanine

glycine

L-proline

L-glutamine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-phenylalanine

D-alanine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

L-citrulline

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

hypoglycin A

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

1-propanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

methanol

ethanol

glycerol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

2,3-bis-O-(geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

antheraxanthin

violaxanthin

zeaxanthin

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

betanidin

betanidin quinone

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

iron(III) dicitrate

ferric-enterobactin complex

kanamycin B

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

4-(4-deoxy-α-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

P¹,P³-bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

hypoglycin B

cyanophycin primer

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate