an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

2,5-diaminohexanoate

L-β-lysine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-guanosyl) tetraphosphate

acetyl phosphate

xanthine

urea-1-carboxylate

urea

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

5-aminolevulinate

urocanate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

ethanolamine

(R)-pantothenate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

shikimate 3-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononate

3-hydroxypropanal

1,3-propanediol

carbon monoxide

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

quinolinate

3-dehydroquinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

thiamine diphosphate

dihydroxyacetone

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

dialurate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

arsenite

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-iminoacetate

ammonia

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

M_LPS

mercuriphenyl acetate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

prenyl diphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

histidinal

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

hydroxylamine

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

pseudouridine

autoinducer 2

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

DNA without lesion

3-keto-β-D-galactose

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

pyruvic oxime

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

H₂O

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

glycerone phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

dethiobiotin

CO₂

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

H₂

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

formamide

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

oxaloacetate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

anthranilate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

citrate

cis,cis-muconate

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate

L-rhamnonate

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

isobutanol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

prephenate

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

phosphocholine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

L-selenocystathionine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

isopentenyl diphosphate

oxalosuccinate

coproporphyrinogen III

(E)-glutaconate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

histidinol

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

acetoacetate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

lipid IV_A

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

glycocholate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

phytol

ethanol

glycerol

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

choline

cadaverine

spermine

putrescine

spermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermidine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

methanethiol

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

thiosulfate

hydrogencarbonate

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Na⁺

Hg²⁺

Cd²⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Ca²⁺

Ni²⁺

Cu²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

nicotinate

thiamine

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

all-trans-retinal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FAD

FMN

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

preQ₀

(R)-2-hydroxyglutarate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

hemin

protoheme

N₂

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-factor III

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

DNA with lesion

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

hypoglycin B

D-lysine

D-methionine

D-serine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

L-histidine

L-phenylalanine

L-leucine

L-serine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-alanine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-cysteine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-methionine

hypoglycin A

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

seleno-L-homocysteine

sarcosine

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGDP

dADP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenosine 2'-monophosphate

guanosine 2'-monophosphate

ATP

ADP

5'-deoxyadenosine

IMP

dATP

GTP

dGTP

pppGpp

ppGpp

GDP

GMP

XMP

AMP

adenylo-succinate

inosine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

CDP-choline

UDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-fucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-quinovosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-α-D-xylo-hex-4-ulose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

ADP-D-ribose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

GDP-α-D-mannose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

CMP-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

preQ₁

adenine

guanine

uracil

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'-monophosphate

cytidine 2'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dUDP

dCDP

dTDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CMP

UMP

CDP

UDP

UTP

CTP

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-1

orotate

4-nitrophenol

4-nitrophenyl phosphate

urate

benzene

salicylaldehyde

4-tyrosol

phenol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

vanillyl mandelate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid IV_A

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

geranyl diphosphate

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

β-carotene

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

ferric-enterobactin complex

succinyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

β-alanyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

D-gluconate

L-idonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

colanic acid

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

allolactose

sucrose

α-lactose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(2E,6E)-farnesal

fluoroacetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

1-octanal

butan-1-al

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

phytenal

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-oxoadipate

octanoate

decanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

propanoate

acetate

formate

butanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

oleate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

palmitate

pristanate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

fluoroacetate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide