an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-arginino-succinate

autoinducer 2

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

hydrogen selenide

2-iminoacetate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

H₂

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

urea

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

(lipoyl)adenylate

N²-succinylglutamate

thiamine phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

arsenite

DNA without lesion

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-quinate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

urea-1-carboxylate

2-maleylacetate

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

citrate

lipid IV_A

3-demethylubiquinol-6

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

oxalosuccinate

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

dethiobiotin

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

glutathione disulfide

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

coproporphyrinogen III

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

histamine

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

carbonic acid

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

ethanolamine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

prephenate

xanthine

thiamine diphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

aminoacetone

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

5-aminolevulinate

oxaloacetate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-oxo-L-proline

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

CO₂

H₂O

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

OH^-

molybdate

selenite

sulfate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Zn²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

putrescine

spermidine

cadaverine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

glycocholate

cholate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

caldariellaquinone

molybdopterin

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

thiamine

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dCMP

dTMP

uracil

orotate

UDP

dUDP

dTDP

dTTP

dCDP

dCTP

CDP

UTP

dUTP

dUMP

CTP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

vanillyl mandelate

benzaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

catechol

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-glucarate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

formate

acetate

pyruvate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-serine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

hypoglycin A

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-proline

L-methionine

L-alanine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-cystathionine

β-alanine

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

methanol

ethanol

glycerol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-D-fructofuranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

hypoglycin B

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate