an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

hydroxypyruvate

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

oxidized DCPIP

reduced DCPIP

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

L-3-cyclohex-2'-enylalanine

3-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl)]-2-oxopropanoate

3-(cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-2-oxopropanoate

dehydroprephenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

5-aminopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

H₂

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

dialurate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(S)-ureidoglycolate

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

dethiobiotin

quinolinate

mycothione

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methylbenzaldehyde

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

mercuriphenyl acetate

succinate semialdehyde

selenophosphate

oxalosuccinate

3-mercaptopyruvate

3-methylmuconolactone

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

histidinal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

ethanolamine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(S)-2-acetolactate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

nigerose

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

cis,cis-muconate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

3-oxopropanoate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-iminoacetate

thiamine phosphate

acetyl phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

propane-1,3-diamine

urea-1-carboxylate

2-dehydropantoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

α-ribazole

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

prephytoene diphosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carbamoyl phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

urea

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

itaconate

citrate

acetoacetate

ammonia

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

estrone 3-sulfate

5-methylcytosine

cyanate

N,N-dimethylaniline

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

oxalate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

creatinine

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

sinapate

sinapoyl-CoA

5-hydroxyferulate

5-hydroxy-feruloyl-CoA

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

carbonic acid

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

chloroacetaldehyde

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

glutathione disulfide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

glycolate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

enol-phenylpyruvate

4-aminobutanoate

prephenate

hydrogen peroxide

2-oleoylglycerol

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

4-pyridoxolactone

CO₂

vanillin

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

glycerone phosphate

xanthine

oxaloacetate

H₂O

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

chloroethylmalonyl-CoA

4-chloro-crotonyl-CoA

4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribose

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribono-γ-lactone

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-chloroacetate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

pyrazinamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-dien-3-one

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

estrone

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

glycocholate

cholate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

phenylacetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

AAI-1

HAI-1

PAI-1

PAI-1-2

VAI-1

VAI-1-2

tributyrin

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol

1,2-dibutyrin

dodecyl icosanoate

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoyl-CoA

(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

icosanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

glycine betaine

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

nicotinate

riboflavin

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

menadione

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dIDP

dADP

dGDP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dCMP

orotate

dTDP

dCTP

dTMP

dUTP

dUMP

UTP

cytosine

dCDP

CDP

dUDP

CTP

UDP

dTTP

uracil

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

isoguanine

N¹-methyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

salinosporamide A

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

cobyrinate

sirohydrochlorin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

acrylonitrile

preQ₀

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

hydrogen cyanide

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

actinorhodin intermediate

actinorhodin

salicylaldehyde

benzyl alcohol

benzene

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

4-tyrosol

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

urate

coumarinate

4-coumarate

trans-caffeate

protocatechuate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

4-methylbenzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

phenol

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

4-methylphenol

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

acetate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-tyrosine

L-histidine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-proline

D-ornithine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

sarcosine

N-(3-oxooctanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxododecanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(butyryl)-L-homoserine

N-(3-oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-(octanoyl)-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-lysine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-arginine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-proline

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-serine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-alanine

L-threonine

L-cysteine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

trans-aconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

propanoate

formate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

phytenate

stearate

pristanate

palmitate

a coenzyme-A group

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

L-glyceraldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

1-octanol

1-dodecanol

phytol

glycerol

galactitol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

D-mannitol

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

ethylene glycol

(1R,2R,4S)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

β-cryptoxanthin

zeaxanthin

3-hydroxyechinenone

adonirubin

adonixanthin

canthaxanthin

echinenone

(3S,3'S)-astaxanthin

all-trans-phytoene

all-trans phytofluene

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-lycopene

γ-carotene

β-carotene

δ-carotene

α-carotene

(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(4R)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(+)-(1S,4R)-limonene-1,2- epoxide

(1R,4S)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1S,4R)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

5-deoxy-dihydrokalafungin

(S)-DNPA

2-((1R,3S),-1',9'-dihydroxy-1'-methyl-10'-oxo-3',4',5',10'-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-3'-yl)acetate

(S)-4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-hydroxybutanoate

4-(3'-acetyl-5'-hydroxy-4'-oxo-1',4'-dihydronapthalen-2'-yl)-3-oxobutanoate

dihydrokalafungin

(S)-nicotine

betanidin

betanidin quinone

vanillylamine

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-sorbose

D-xylulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

α-maltose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

β-D-cellobiose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-fluorocytosine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

ethylphosphate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

adenosylcobyrate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

hemin

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

protoheme

N₂

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

siroheme

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

nitric oxide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

mycothiol

glutathione

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

methanesulfonate

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Mg²⁺

Hg²⁺

Cd²⁺

Co²⁺

Mn²⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

selenite

molybdate

selenate

selenide

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

thiosulfate

sulfite

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

putrescine

spermidine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

betaine aldehyde

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine