an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

1,3-propanediol

formamide

3-ureidopropanoate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

oxamate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

hydrogen selenide

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

dialurate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

DNA without lesion

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

carboxyphosphate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

5-aminopentanoate

dihydrolipoate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

2-iminoacetate

carbon monoxide

propanoyl phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

L-histidinol phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

glycerone phosphate

quinolinate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

salicyl alcohol

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

hydrogen peroxide

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

glycolate

digallate

gallate

acetoacetate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

butanoyl phosphate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

citrate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

L-selenocystathionine

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

N²-succinylglutamate

2-dehydropantoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

crotonate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

oxalate

D-phenylhydantoin

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(lipoyl)adenylate

ethanolamine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

oxalosuccinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-hydroxypropanal

oxaloacetate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

prephenate

shikimate 3-phosphate

carbonic acid

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

xanthine

coproporphyrinogen III

L-canavanine

urea

CO₂

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

formate

mesaconate

acetyl phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

H₂O

L-quinate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(S)-ureidoglycine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

H⁺

Na⁺

K⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

Mn²⁺

Ni²⁺

hydrogensulfite

thiosulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

sulfate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

putrescine

spermidine

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

thiocyanate

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(R)-2-hydroxyglutaryl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

glycocholate

cholate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

nicotinate

thiamine

riboflavin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

glycine betaine

dGDP

dADP

dGMP

dATP

dAMP

ITP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

XMP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

GMP

pppGpp

GDP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

dGTP

2'-deoxyguanosine

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

hypoxanthine

ADP

ATP

AMP

GTP

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CTP

UTP

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

CMP

UMP

dUDP

dTDP

dCDP

CDP

UDP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

preQ₁

thymine

uracil

guanine

adenine

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

thio-molybdenum cofactor

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

8'-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-alkenyl)phenyl-3-[9'E,11'E,13'Z-pentadecatrienyl]catechol

dimeric urushiol peroxide

3-[(8Z,11E,13Z)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trien-1-yl] )catechol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

4-aminobenzoate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

glycolaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-lyxopyranose

β-D-allofuranose

β-D-allopyranose

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

glycerol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

ethylene glycol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-altronate

D-mannonate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

chorismate

succinate

L-aspartate

fumarate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

propanoate

butanoate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

oleate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

D-tagaturonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

carbamate

D-serine

L-serine

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

glycine

L-glutamine

L-cysteine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-methionine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-proline

D-alanine

D-aspartate

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

(2S, 3S)-3-methylaspartate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-canaline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine