an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

bisorganyltrisulfane

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

4-oxoglutaramate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

hydrogen selenide

isopropylamine

1,3-propanediol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

dialurate

propane-1,3-diamine

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran-borate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(L-seryl)adenylate

carboxyphosphate

autoinducer 2

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

formamide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

thiamine diphosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

(R)-mevalonate

coproporphyrinogen III

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

propanoyl phosphate

carbonic acid

2-dehydropantoate

5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'→5')guanosine

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

prephenate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

N-carbamoylputrescine

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

urocanate

S-formylglutathione

carbamoyl phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

2-iminoacetate

thiamine phosphate

oxalosuccinate

DNA without lesion

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

2-maleylacetate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(S)-dihydroorotate

5-methylcytosine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

salicyl alcohol

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

3-dehydroshikimate

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

ethanolamine

dihydroxyacetone

3-hydroxypropanal

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-ureidoglycolate

urea

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

carbon monoxide

glutathione disulfide

5-oxo-L-proline

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

xanthine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

aminoacetone

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

betaine aldehyde

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

acetyl phosphate

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

histidinal

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

formate

oxaloacetate

citrate

isopentenyl diphosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

N-ethylmaleimide

N-ethylsuccinimide

glycerone phosphate

quinolinate

3-oxopropanoate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

lipid IV_A

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

CO₂

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

O-acetyl-L-serine

phosphoenolpyruvate

H₂O

acetoacetate

2-phenylethanol

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

ethylphosphate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

hydrogen cyanide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

hemin

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-bilirubin-IX α

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

3-(all-trans-heptaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

3-(all-trans-nonaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

3-(all-trans-decaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-heptaprenylphenol

2-nonaprenylphenol

2-decaprenylphenol

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-heptaprenyl)phenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-nonaprenyl)phenol

6-(all-trans-decaprenyl)-2-methoxy-phenol

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

preQ₀

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

Pb²⁺

Hg²⁺

Cd²⁺

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

selenite

molybdate

tetrahydroxoborate

thiosulfate

sulfite

nitrate

selenate

superoxide

hydrogencarbonate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

aerobactin

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

S-methyl-L-methionine

glutathione amide perthiol

methanethiol

thiocyanate

glutathione amide

glutathione amide disulfide

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

dodecyl sulfate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

methylacrylyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

ethene

methane

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

nicotinate

thiamine

riboflavin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

glycine betaine

isoguanine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

cyclic-GMP

XMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

hypoxanthine

pppGpp

ppGpp

GDP

dGDP

dGTP

dIDP

dITP

IDP

ITP

dADP

dATP

adenylo-succinate

GMP

IMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

GTP

cyclic-AMP

AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

ADP

ATP

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

xanthosine

adenosine

guanosine

inosine

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

CTP

UTP

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

CMP

UMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

CDP

UDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

GDP-α-D-mannose

ADP-α-D-glucose

preQ₁

thymine

uracil

cytosine

guanine

adenine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

quercetin

cyanuric acid

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

toluene

atrazine

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

catechol

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

enterobactin

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-heptaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-nonaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-heptaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-nonaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-aminobenzoate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-allofuranose

β-D-allopyranose

ethanol

methanol

1-dodecanol

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

myo-inositol

D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,3,4)-trisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,4)-bisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo8N-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo8N-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

maltotriose

raffinose

maltotetraose

stachyose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

D-gluconate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

(R)-lactate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-serine

D-serine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-cysteine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-leucine

L-tryptophan

L-methionine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-arginine

D-aspartate

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

D-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

iminoarginine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

D-nopaline

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

meso-diaminopimelate

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine