an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylphenol

3-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde

autoinducer 2

mercuriphenyl acetate

pyruvic oxime

acrylate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

propan-2-ol

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

octadecanal

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

H₂O

CO₂

aminoacetone

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

oxaloacetate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

phosphoenolpyruvate

acetyl phosphate

glycolate

hydrogen peroxide

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

S-formylglutathione

3-ureidopropanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

5-oxo-L-proline

tartronate semialdehyde

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

2-arylpropanoate

2-aryl-2-methylmalonate

acetoacetate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2-dehydropantoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

quinolinate

creatinine

DNA without lesion

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

2-maleylacetate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

succinate semialdehyde

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

oxalosuccinate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

formamide

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

H₂

histidinol

histidinal

5-methylcytosine

carbonic acid

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

dethiobiotin

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

7,8-diaminopelargonate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

3-mercaptopyruvate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

L-selenocystathionine

3-dehydroshikimate

coproporphyrinogen III

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

citrate

lipid X

ethanolamine

hydroxypyruvate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(2E)-2-methyl-4,6-dioxohept-2-enedioate

3-methylgentisate

(2E)-3-methyl-4,6-dioxohept-2-enedioate

4-methylgentisate

3-maleylpyruvate

glutathione disulfide

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

2-phosphoglycolate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

acrylamide

propionamide

butyramide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

γ-butyrobetaine

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

5-aminolevulinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(S)-dihydroorotate

4-aminobutanoate

phosphocholine

urea

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-methyl-4-chlorophenol

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

hydroxylamine

ammonia

O-acetyl-L-serine

urea-1-carboxylate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

xanthine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

2-oxoadipate

O-phosphoethanolamine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

2-isopropylmaleate

prephenate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

coniferaldehyde

2,3,5,6-tetracholorophenol

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

carbamoyl phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

porphobilinogen

3-hydroxypropanoate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

propanoyl phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-pyridoxolactone

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

ε-caprolactone

cyclohexanone

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

L-β-lysine

α-D-ribose 1,5-bisphosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

L-canavanine

(R)-pantothenate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

preuroporphyrinogen

α-ribazole

3-dehydroquinate

4-chloro-2-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-methylmuconolactone

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

L-histidinol phosphate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

carboxyphosphate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

cis,cis-muconate

(+)-muconolactone

muconolactone

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

protoanemonin

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

hydrogen selenide

oxamate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-kynurenine

L-2-aminoadipate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-threonine

glycine

L-isoleucine

L-tryptophan

L-glutamate

L-phenylalanine

L-aspartate

L-proline

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-glutamine

L-histidine

L-serine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-valine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

hypoglycin A

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-cystine

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-saccharopine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

iminoarginine

seleno-L-homocysteine

D-proline betaine

L-proline betaine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-methyl-L-proline

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

S-methyl-L-cysteine

S-methyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-isoglutamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-cystathionine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L,L-diaminopimelate

D-lysine

D-proline

D-aspartate

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-arginine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzoate

3-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

allantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

gentisate

L-carnitine

D-mannonate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

stearate

palmitate

linoleate

α-linolenate

oleate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

decanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

octanoate

butanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(R)-glycerate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-oxoadipate

cis-homoaconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

trans-aconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-galactarate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

nicotinamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

6-caprolactam

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

betanidin quinone

betanidin

aerobactin

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

D-galactonate

L-gulonate

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-β-L-iduronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-D-allose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-allulose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

D-xylulose

L-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

L-iditol

D-sorbitol

D-mannitol

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

stachyose

raffinose

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

3,5-dichlorocatechol

4-chlorocatechol

4-methylcatechol

catechol

4,5-dichlorobenzene-1,2-diol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

3,6-dichloro-4-methylcatechol

3,4-dichloro-6-methylcatechol

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

ethanol

1-octanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

acetone

benzene

toluene

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

ferulate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

2,4-dichlorophenol

pentachlorophenol

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorosalicylate

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2,4-dichlorotoluene

2,5-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-3,6-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

3,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-3,4-dichloro-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone

2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-7

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-9

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3,5-xylenol

3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-methylphenol

3-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde

2,5-xylenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

guanine

AMP

XMP

IMP

GMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dATP

dGTP

dITP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

molybdopterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thio-molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

bis(guanylyl molybdopterin) cofactor

bis(molybdenum cofactor)

adenylyl molybdenum cofactor

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

isoguanine

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

UDP

UTP

dUMP

dUTP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

dTTP

CTP

dUDP

CDP

dCDP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dTMP

dCMP

dCTP

dTDP

UMP

CMP

5-fluorouracil

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

hydantoin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-8x

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-6B

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-GMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

pregnenolone

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

heptadecane

methane

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

anthraniloyl-CoA

gentisyl-CoA

salicyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

(+)-2-chloromuconolactone

(+)-5-chloromuconolactone

2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconolactone

3,6-dichloro-3a-methyl-dihydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]furan-2,5-dione

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2,5-dichloro-4-methyl-muconolactone

5-chloro-trans-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

2-chloro-3-methyl-dienelactone

2-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2-methyl-trans-dienelactone

5-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

taurine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

Fe³⁺

Mo²⁺

Ni²⁺

Pb²⁺

Cd²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mg²⁺

Hg²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

molybdate

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

sulfite

nitrite

OH^-

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

glycine betaine

2-chloroacetate

2-chloromaleylacetate

2-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2-(2,4-dichloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)propanoate

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconate

2,3-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

5-chloromaleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-3-methyl-maleylacetate

5-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

acrylonitrile

propionitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

3-cyanopyridine

n-butyronitrile

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

4-pyridoxate

choline sulfate

choline

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

putrescine

cadaverine

spermidine

N-acetylputrescine

4-aminobutanal

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

hemin

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(I)inamide

phosphonoacetaldehyde

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(S)-ureidoglycine