an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

pyruvic oxime

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

5-aminopentanoate

4-oxoglutaramate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

hydrogen selenide

2-keto-L-gulonate

mercuriphenyl acetate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

N-ethylammelide

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(S)-ureidoglycolate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

acrylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

dialurate

2-phenylethanol

pseudouridine

coniferaldehyde

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

3-mercaptopyruvate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

5-methylcytosine

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

butyramide

propionamide

acrylamide

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine dimer

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

oxalosuccinate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

carboxyphosphate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

S-formylglutathione

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

3-ureidopropanoate

histidinal

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

chloramphenicol

DNA without lesion

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

ammonia

2-phosphoglycolate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

selenophosphate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

tartronate semialdehyde

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

O-ureido-L-homoserine

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

5-androstene-3,17-dione

imidazole acetol-phosphate

lipid IV_A

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

3-hydroxypropanoate

3-oxopropanoate

glycolate

2-isopropylmaleate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

carbonic acid

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

acetyl phosphate

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-dehydroquinate

ethanolamine

carbamoyl phosphate

L-β-lysine

2-maleylacetate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

porphobilinogen

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

thiamine diphosphate

propanoyl phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

citrate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

phosphoenolpyruvate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

salicyl alcohol

hydroxylamine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

urea

creatinine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

formamide

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(S)-dihydroorotate

coproporphyrinogen III

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

H₂

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

(2E)-hexadecenal

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

imidazole acetaldehyde

4-imidazoleacetate

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

palmitaldehyde

prop-2-ynal

propynoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

lanthionine

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

carbon monoxide

2-iminoacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

5-oxo-L-proline

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

succinate semialdehyde

oxaloacetate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

hydrogen peroxide

glycerone phosphate

quinolinate

hydroxypyruvate

prephenate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

xanthine

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

H₂O

acetoacetate

CO₂

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

N₂

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

Hg⁰

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

3-cyanopyridine

propionitrile

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

n-butyronitrile

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

glycerol

D-ribitol

D-mannitol

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

α-D-xylopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-L-arabinopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

aldehydo-D-mannose

β-D-mannopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

glycolaldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

4-deoxy-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

α,α-trehalose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

kanamycin B

UDP-α-D-galactose

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

CDP-α-D-paratose

CDP-α-tyvelose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

L-idonate

D-galactonate

D-mannonate

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

N-acetylputrescine

spermidine

putrescine

nicotinamide

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Cu²⁺

Co²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mo²⁺

Fe²⁺

Hg²⁺

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

thiosulfate

sulfite

nitrate

molybdate

superoxide

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

fluoride

chloride

salicylaldehyde

ferrichrome

enterobactin

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

hydroxyl radical

pristanate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phytol

1-octanol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

ethylene glycol

hydroquinone

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

thiocyanate

glutathione

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

anthraniloyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

pentanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

ethene

methane

cholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-dien-3-one

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

glycocholate

cholate

pregnenolone

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

(indol-3-yl)acetate

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-11

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-11

3-demethylubiquinol-8

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

8-oxo-dGTP

isoguanine

8-oxo-GTP

dGMP

dAMP

adenylo-succinate

pppGpp

ppGpp

dIDP

dITP

IDP

ITP

dATP

dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

dADP

dGDP

GDP

GMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

GTP

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

IMP

XMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyadenosine

AMP

ATP

ADP

5-fluorocytosine

5-fluorouracil

CDP

UDP

dCDP

dUDP

dTDP

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CTP

UTP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

CMP

UMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

uridine

cytidine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

xanthosine

N¹-ethyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-methyladenine

preQ₁

thymine

uracil

cytosine

guanine

adenine

coenzyme A

thio-molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-4

precorrin-8x

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

orotate

benzene

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

vanillyl mandelate

benzaldehyde

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

ferulate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

1-propanal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

decanal

dodecanal

phytenal

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

fumarate

succinate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-glucarate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-homoaconitate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

trans-aconitate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(2R)-homocitrate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

(R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

butanoate

pentanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

octanoate

laurate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

oleate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

(2E)-hexadecenoate

phytenate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(R)-pantoate

D-tagaturonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-serine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-tyrosine

glycine

L-threonine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-glutamate

L-valine

L-leucine

L-tryptophan

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

L-isoleucine

L-alanine

L-methionine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

D-arginine

D-lysine

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

L-cystathionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

iminoarginine

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

sarcosine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine