an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

bisorganyltrisulfane

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

enol-phenylpyruvate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

ammonia

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(L-seryl)adenylate

(S)-dihydroorotate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

mercuriphenyl acetate

glutathione disulfide

ethanolamine

hydroxypyruvate

S-formylglutathione

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

propanoyl phosphate

2-isopropylmaleate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

prephenate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

histidinal

histidinol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

aminoacetone

glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

citrate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

isopentenyl diphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

acetyl phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

carbonic acid

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

DNA without lesion

L-selenocystathionine

preuroporphyrinogen

oxaloacetate

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

coenzyme F₃₉₀-A

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate 3-phosphate

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

autoinducer 2

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

coproporphyrinogen III

L-canavanine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

phosphoenolpyruvate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

hydrogen peroxide

urea

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

lipid IV_A

4'-phosphopantetheine

xanthine

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

CO₂

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

3-keto-L-gulonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

H₂O

selenophosphate

ethene

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

demethylmenaquinol-8

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

hydrogensulfite

molybdate

OH^-

thiosulfate

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

selenide

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Hg²⁺

Fe²⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methanethiol

glutathione amide perthiol

thiocyanate

glutathione amide

glutathione amide disulfide

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

urate

benzene

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-2

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

thio-molybdenum cofactor

thiamine

L-ascorbate

riboflavin

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

all-trans-retinal

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

decanoate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

(R)-glycerate

18-hydroxyoleate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

D-gluconate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-serine

L-leucine

glycine

L-proline

L-glutamine

L-alanine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-phenylalanine

L-tyrosine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

L-cysteine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-ornithine

L-cystathionine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-methionine

L-citrulline

L-canaline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-allo-threonine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

glycerol

ethanol

methanol

ethylene glycol

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

(R)-propane-1,2-diol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

β-carotene 15,15' epoxide

15,15'-dihydroxy-β-carotene

β-carotene

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo8N-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo8N-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-L-fucopyranose

L-xylulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

L-fuculose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dCMP

uracil

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dTDP

dTTP

dUDP

dUTP

CDP

dCDP

dCTP

UDP

UTP

CTP

dTMP

dUMP

UMP

CMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

adenine

guanine

hypoxanthine

isoguanine

preQ₁

xanthosine

inosine

guanosine

adenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

ITP

GTP

ATP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

IMP

GMP

AMP

dATP

dGTP

dITP

dADP

dGDP

dIDP

dGMP

dAMP

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

adenylo-succinate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminobutanoate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-citramalate