an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

isopropylamine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

aminoacetone

picolinate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

ammonia

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2,6-dioxo-6-phenylhexa-3-enoate

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

oxaloacetate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

H₂O

3-dehydroquinate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

succinate semialdehyde

preuroporphyrinogen

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

glycerone phosphate

citrate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

formate

2-dehydropantoate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

(E)-3-(methoxycarbonyl)pent-2-enedioate

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

urea

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

hydrogen peroxide

dethiobiotin

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

isopentenyl diphosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

oxalosuccinate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

acetoacetate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-maleylacetate

5-methylcytosine

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

thiamine diphosphate

glycolate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

carbonic acid

prenyl diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate

coproporphyrinogen III

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

deoxycholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

5-oxo-L-proline

carbon monoxide

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

3-oxopropanoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

acetyl phosphate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

methylamine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

xanthine

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2,3,5,6-tetracholorophenol

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

urea-1-carboxylate

prephenate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

ethanolamine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

oxalate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

3-hydroxypropanoate

histidinol

3-fumarylpyruvate

3-maleylpyruvate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

4'-phosphopantetheine

glutathionylspermidine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

4-aminobutanoate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

shikimate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

DNA without lesion

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

creatinine

7,8-diaminopelargonate

3-α(S)-strictosidine

tryptamine

secologanin

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

4-coumaraldehyde

coniferaldehyde

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

12-α-hydroxy-3 oxochola-4,6-dienoate

7-α,12-α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-enoate

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

L-canavanine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinal

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

(lipoyl)adenylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

palmitaldehyde

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

glutathione disulfide

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

dialurate

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

reduced DCPIP

oxidized DCPIP

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-glutamine

glycine

L-serine

L-threonine

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-lysine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-asparagine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-ornithine

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-selenocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

S-methyl-L-cysteine

sarcosine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-cystathionine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

salicylate

protocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(R)-pantoate

acetate

D-gluconate

allantoate

orotate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

gentisate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

palmitate

stearate

decanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

octanoate

butanoate

pristanate

linoleate

α-linolenate

oleate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

propanoate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

trans-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

maleate

(S)-malate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

(+)-(1S,4R)-limonene-1,2- epoxide

(1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,2R,4S)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,4S)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1S,4R)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

δ-cuprenene

methoxyneurosporene

1-hydroxyneurosporene

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

(3R)-linalool

(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(4R)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

geranyl diphosphate

(-)-cuparene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

(+)-β-chamigrene

α-humulene

α-chamigrene

β-sesquiphellandrene

isobazzanene

β-acoradiene

(-)-β-caryophyllene

(-)-α-cuprenene

(+)-α-barbatene

(-)-β-elemene

(E)-β-farnesene

α-copaene

(S)-β-bisabolene

α-zingiberene

(+)-thujopsene

(+)-β-barbatene

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(S)-nicotine

3-[(8Z,11E,13Z)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trien-1-yl] )catechol

dimeric urushiol peroxide

iron(III) dicitrate

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

menadione

caldariellaquinone

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

4-hydroxyacetophenone

acetone

glycolaldehyde

α-D-galactopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

cinnamaldehyde

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

isobutanal

formaldehyde

1-propanal

hydroquinone

biphenyl-2,3-diol

8'-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-alkenyl)phenyl-3-[9'E,11'E,13'Z-pentadecatrienyl]catechol

myo-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

ethanol

phytol

1-octanol

1-dodecanol

methanol

glycerol

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

cyanuric acid

quercetin

menadiol

2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone

2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-8

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

pentachlorophenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

atrazine

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

molybdopterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

thio-molybdenum cofactor

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

8-oxo-GTP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

ADP

ATP

IDP

ITP

GDP

GTP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

AMP

dGDP

dADP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

XMP

dGTP

dATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GMP

hypoxanthine

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

2'-deoxyguanosine

dITP

dIDP

dAMP

dGMP

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

adenine

guanine

thymine

uracil

cytosine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

5-fluorouracil

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CDP

UDP

UMP

CMP

UTP

CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5-fluorocytosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydropterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FADH₂

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

precorrin-8x

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-6A

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

1-piperideine

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

cholest-4-en-3-one

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-dien-3-one

campest-4-en-3-one

testosterone

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

androsterone

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

deoxycholate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

acetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(E)-cinnamoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

dodecyl sulfate

taurine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

mycothiol

deacetylmycothiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

thiosulfate

molybdate

nitrate

sulfite

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

2-chloroacetate

2-chloromaleylacetate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

acrylonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

cob(I)alamin

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

pheophorbide b

pheophorbide a

chlorophyllide a

chlorophyll a

pheophytin b

pheophytin a

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

hemin

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal