an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

ammonia

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

lipid IV_A

mercuriphenyl acetate

hydrogen selenide

2-oxoglutaramate

prephytoene diphosphate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

dialurate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

hexulose 6-phosphate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

2-aminomalonate semialdehyde

aminoacetone

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

xanthine

coenzyme B

methanophenazine

CoB-CoM heterodisulfide

dihydromethanophenazine

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

3-hydroxypropanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

selenophosphate

dihydroxyacetone

creatinine

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

octadecanal

3-ureidopropanoate

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

oxalate

N²-succinylglutamate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

propanoyl phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

5-methylcytosine

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

prephenate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

3-methyl-2-butenal

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

O-acetyl-L-serine

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

3-mercaptopyruvate

glutathione disulfide

S-formylglutathione

2-maleylacetate

DNA without lesion

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

shikimate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

carbonic acid

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

2-phosphoglycolate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

2-dehydropantoate

carbon monoxide

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

acetoacetate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

coproporphyrinogen III

glycolate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

ethyl acetate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

(S)-dihydroorotate

oxalosuccinate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

3-oxopropanoate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

cyanate

carboxyphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

urea

oxaloacetate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

hydrogenobyrinate

glycerone phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

carbamoyl phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

hydrogen peroxide

citrate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

CO₂

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

H₂O

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

red chlorophyll catabolite

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(2R,3E)-phycocyanobilin

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

pheophorbide a

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

oxygen

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-citramalate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

ethene

heptadecane

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

caldariellaquinone

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

glycine betaine

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

superoxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

K⁺

H⁺

Hg²⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

hydrogensulfite

selenite

OH^-

nitrate

selenide

molybdate

sulfate

thiosulfate

sulfite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrite

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

methanethiol

glutathione amide perthiol

glutathione amide

glutathione amide disulfide

thiocyanate

glutathione

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

coenzyme M

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

betaine aldehyde

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

dehydrospermidine

cadaverine

spermidine

putrescine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

benzene

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-6-geranylgeranyl-1,4-benzoquinol

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

(+)-taxifolin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

8'-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-alkenyl)phenyl-3-[9'E,11'E,13'Z-pentadecatrienyl]catechol

3-[(8Z,11E,13Z)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trien-1-yl] )catechol

dimeric urushiol peroxide

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

riboflavin

nicotinate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

all-trans-retinol

menadione

γ-tocotrienol

δ-tocotrienol

β-tocopherol

α-tocopherol

δ-tocopherol

γ-tocopherol

glycocholate

cholate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

geranyl acetate

butyl acetate

(9S,10S)-10-hydroxy-9-(phosphooxy) octadecanoate

(9S,10S)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadecanoate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

isopenicillin N

penicillin N

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

pyruvate

acetate

formate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

decanoate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

18-hydroxyoleate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

orotate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

carbamate

L-serine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-glutamine

glycine

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-saccharopine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L-methionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cysteine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-ornithine

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-canaline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-allo-threonine

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

geraniol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

torulene

apo-4'-lycopenal

echinenone

9,9'-di-cis-ζ-carotene

9,15,9'-tri-cis-ζ-carotene

15-cis-phytoene

β-carotene

all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene

prolycopene

all-trans-lycopene

4'-apo-β-carotenal

phytyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

selaginose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

α-D-galactopyranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

UDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

diacetyl

acetone

methylglyoxal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-8x

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

cytosine

dUMP

dTMP

dTDP

dTTP

dUDP

uracil

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

UDP

CDP

dCMP

dCDP

5-fluorouracil

UMP

CMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

hypoxanthine

adenine

isoguanine

preQ₁

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

ITP

GTP

ATP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

dGMP

dAMP

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

5-fluorocytosine

(R)-NADPHX

(S)-NADPHX

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA