an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

chlorite

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

3-hydroxypropanoate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

porphobilinogen

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

glutathione disulfide

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

shikimate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

5-aminopentanoate

hydrogenobyrinate

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

preuroporphyrinogen

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

hydrogen selenide

selenodiglutathione

1-pyrroline

isopropylamine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-oxoglutaramate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

glutathioselenol

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

H₂O

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

citrate

oxaloacetate

4-aminobutanoate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

4'-phosphopantetheine

succinate semialdehyde

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

acetoacetate

isopentenyl diphosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

urea

glycerone phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

oxalosuccinate

formamide

aminoacetone

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

hydrogen peroxide

3-dehydroquinate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

2-iminoacetate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-dehydropantoate

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

deoxycholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

prephenate

DNA without lesion

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinol

histidinal

glycolate

dimethylamine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

L-canavanine

carbonic acid

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate pentapeptide lactone

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

L-β-lysine

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

ethanolamine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

5-methylcytosine

FK-506

31-O-desmethylFK-506

carbon monoxide

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

3-oxopropanoate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

shikimate 3-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

glutathionylspermidine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-maleylacetate

3-dehydroshikimate

salicyl alcohol

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-oxo-L-proline

urea-1-carboxylate

4-methylgentisate

3-methylgentisate

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

2,3,5,6-tetracholorophenol

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

coproporphyrinogen III

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

hydroxypyruvate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

acetyl phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

quinolinate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

4-guanidinobutanoate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

oxalate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

creatinine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

3-hydroxyanthranilate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

xanthine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-kynurenine

L-2-aminoadipate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-threonine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

glycine

L-tryptophan

L-serine

L-alanine

L-aspartate

L-valine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-proline

L-asparagine

L-phenylalanine

L-tyrosine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-canaline

L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

D-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

sarcosine

N⁶,N⁶-dimethyl-L-arginine

3-phospho-L-serine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-isoglutamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-proline

creatine

(R)-β-lysine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

3-hydroxy-4-methyl-benzoate

3-hydroxy-5-methyl-benzoate

3-hydroxybenzoate

acetate

orotate

fluoroacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

gentisate

(R)-pantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

decanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

octanoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

oleate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

(S)-(+)-allantoin

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecatrienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

methoxyneurosporene

1-hydroxyneurosporene

methylglyoxal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

cyanuric acid

urate

2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

menadiol

hydroquinone

2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-8

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-chlorobenzoate

pentachlorophenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

atrazine

adenine

guanine

AMP

GMP

XMP

IMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dAMP

dGMP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

hypoxanthine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

thio-molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FADH₂

FAD

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

isoguanine

CDP

dCDP

UDP

dUDP

CTP

dTMP

dUMP

UTP

dUTP

dCMP

dCTP

dTTP

dTDP

UMP

CMP

5-fluorouracil

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-5-methyl-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-O-demethyl-β-L-noviose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5-fluorocytosine

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1-octanol

1-dodecanol

ethanol

methanol

glycerol

D-mannitol

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

androsterone

phenylacetate

campest-4-en-3-one

testosterone

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

cholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

deoxycholate

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

oxalyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-octanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

glutathione

dodecyl sulfate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

deacetylmycothiol

thiocyanate

mycothiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

actinomycin D

thiosulfate

OH^-

sulfate

selenite

sulfite

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

selenate

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

fluoride

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

2-chloromaleylacetate

2-chloroacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

thiamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

betaine aldehyde

spermidine

putrescine

4-aminobutanal

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

α,α-trehalose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

arbutin-6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

D-ribulose

D-xylulose

L-ribulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal