an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-hydroxyanthranilate

H₂O

CO₂

glycerone phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

histidinol

histidinal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

oxaloacetate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

oxalosuccinate

citrate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

coproporphyrinogen III

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

DNA without lesion

phosphoenolpyruvate

hydrogen peroxide

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

formamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

S-formylglutathione

porphobilinogen

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

urea

L-canavanine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

isochorismate

glycolate

4'-phosphopantetheine

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

L-selenocystathionine

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

tartronate semialdehyde

hydroxypyruvate

2-dehydropantoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

thiamine phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

N²-succinylglutamate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

ethanolamine

quercitrin

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

2-iminoacetate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

acetoacetate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

3-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

4-chloro-2-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-methylmuconolactone

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

L-dehydro-ascorbate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

2-maleylacetate

preuroporphyrinogen

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine dimer

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

glutathione disulfide

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

lipid IV_A

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

reduced DCPIP

oxidized DCPIP

4-oxoglutaramate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

quinolinate

aminoacetone

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-L-glutamate

L-alanyl-D-glutamate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

carbamate

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-tryptophan

L-serine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

glycine

L-histidine

L-proline

L-aspartate

L-isoleucine

L-lysine

L-alanine

L-phenylalanine

L-tyrosine

L-valine

L-arginine

L-leucine

L-threonine

L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

D-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-proline

β-alanine

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

D-gluconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

D-mannonate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

4-deoxy-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

pristanate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

decanoate

stearate

palmitate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

phytenate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

glyoxylate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,2R,4S)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,4S)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1S,4R)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(+)-(1S,4R)-limonene-1,2- epoxide

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(4R)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

enterobactin

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

D-galactonate

L-idonate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

keto-D-fructose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

α,α-trehalose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

4,5-dichlorobenzene-1,2-diol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

3,6-dichloro-4-methylcatechol

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

3,4-dichloro-6-methylcatechol

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

myricetin

(+)-taxifolin

quercetin

kaempferol

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

hesperidin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

prunin

naringin

(+)-dihydromyricetin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2,4-dichlorotoluene

2,5-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-3,6-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

3,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-3,4-dichloro-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

4-nitrophenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

XMP

IMP

AMP

GMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dADP

dIDP

dGDP

dATP

dITP

dGTP

dGMP

dAMP

adenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

riboflavin

FMN

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

uracil

preQ₁

isoguanine

CTP

UTP

dUMP

dUTP

dTMP

UDP

dCTP

dCDP

CDP

dUDP

dTTP

dTDP

dCMP

UMP

CMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

coenzyme A

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

cholate

glycocholate

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(+)-2-chloromuconolactone

(+)-5-chloromuconolactone

2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconolactone

3,6-dichloro-3a-methyl-dihydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]furan-2,5-dione

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2,5-dichloro-4-methyl-muconolactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

5-chloro-trans-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

2-chloro-3-methyl-dienelactone

2-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2-methyl-trans-dienelactone

5-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

methanethiol

choline sulfate

choline

spermidine

dehydrospermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

sulfite

OH^-

selenite

sulfate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

2-chloroacetate

2-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2-(2,4-dichloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)propanoate

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconate

2,3-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

5-chloromaleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-3-methyl-maleylacetate

5-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

preQ₀

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

ω-saturated C55 dolichol phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

β-D-mannosyl-(C55 ω-saturated dolichyl phosphate)

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion