an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

hydrogen peroxide

4'-phosphopantetheine

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-methylmuconolactone

4-chloro-2-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

porphobilinogen

glycerone phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

formamide

glutathione disulfide

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

oxalosuccinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

octadecanal

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

homogentisate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

anthranilate

citrate

phosphoenolpyruvate

coproporphyrinogen III

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

oxaloacetate

acetoacetate

shikimate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

CO₂

aminoacetone

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

H₂O

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

2-maleylacetate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

lipid IV_A

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

urea

O-ureido-L-homoserine

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

ethanolamine

L-selenocystathionine

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

3-hydroxypropanoate

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

glycolate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(S)-dihydroorotate

DNA without lesion

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

4-oxoglutaramate

histidinal

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

carbonic acid

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-carbamoylputrescine

propanoyl phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

phosphocholine

xanthine

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

glycine betaine

choline

betaine aldehyde

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

glutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-ribofuranose 5-phosphate

2,5-dichloro-4-methyl-muconolactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

3,6-dichloro-3a-methyl-dihydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]furan-2,5-dione

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconolactone

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

(+)-5-chloromuconolactone

(+)-2-chloromuconolactone

5-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

2-methyl-trans-dienelactone

2-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2-chloro-3-methyl-dienelactone

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

5-chloro-trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

3'-dephospho-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

heptadecane

glycocholate

cholate

phenylacetate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

FMN

FAD

FADH₂

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

pppGpp

ppGpp

2'-deoxyguanosine

dATP

IDP

ITP

dIDP

dITP

dGTP

GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

GTP

IMP

adenylo-succinate

dADP

dGDP

GDP

hypoxanthine

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

AMP

XMP

ATP

ADP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

2'-deoxyadenosine

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2'-deoxyinosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

adenosine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

uracil

adenine

guanine

preQ₁

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

CMP

UMP

CDP

UDP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

UTP

CTP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

coenzyme A

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

cobyrinate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

myo-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,4-dichloro-6-methylcatechol

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

3,6-dichloro-4-methylcatechol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

4,5-dichlorobenzene-1,2-diol

catechol

1-octanol

glycerol

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-glyceraldehyde

UDP-2-deoxy-2-acetamido-3-dehydro-α-D-glucopyranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

7-hydroxylaurate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-lactate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

phytenate

α-linolenate

linoleate

palmitate

stearate

decanoate

octanoate

laurate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

4-aminobenzoate

carbamate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

hypoglycin A

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-proline

L-histidine

L-serine

L-alanine

L-tryptophan

L-arginine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-threonine

glycine

L-aspartate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

2-oxoglutarate

formate

propanoate

hypoglycin B

toluene

menadiol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenol

(1R,2S)-3,4-dichloro-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

3,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-3,6-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2,5-dichlorotoluene

2,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

acetone

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-octaprenylphenol

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

DNA with lesion

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

preQ₀

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

2,3-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconate

2-(2,4-dichloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)propanoate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

5-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-3-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

5-chloromaleylacetate

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

hydrogencarbonate

OH^-

sulfite

hydrogensulfite

superoxide

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical