an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

isopropylamine

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

(4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2,6-dioxohexanoate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

lipid IV_A

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

hydrogen selenide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

vanillin

(+)-muconolactone

3-methylmuconolactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

(1R,2S)-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

phenylglyoxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

O-acetyl-L-serine

N-ethylmaleimide

N-ethylsuccinimide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

2-phosphoglycolate

N²-succinylglutamate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-dehydropantoate

preuroporphyrinogen

L-canavanine

2-iminoacetate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-dihydroorotate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

autoinducer 2

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

DNA without lesion

glutathione disulfide

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

carbonic acid

(R)-mevalonate

(2E,4E)-2-amino-5-chlorohexa-2,4-dienedioate

(2E,4E)-2-chloro-5-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-aminobutanoate

ethanolamine

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-maleylacetate

4'-phosphopantetheine

xanthine

selenophosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-carbamoylputrescine

hydrogenobyrinate

oxalosuccinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

glycolate

hydroxypyruvate

3-dehydroshikimate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

carboxyphosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

(S)-ureidoglycolate

carbamoyl phosphate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

orotidine 5'-phosphate

3-oxopropanoate

tartronate semialdehyde

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

acetoacetate

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

succinate semialdehyde

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

prephenate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

histidinal

histidinol

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

urea

hydrogen peroxide

citrate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

S-formylglutathione

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

oxaloacetate

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

H₂O

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

choline sulfate

betaine aldehyde hydrate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

ethene

methane

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

nicotinate

riboflavin

thiamine

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

menadione

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGMP

dAMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

IDP

ITP

dIDP

dITP

hypoxanthine

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

GTP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

GMP

AMP

IMP

XMP

ATP

ADP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

guanosine

cytidine

uridine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

CMP

UMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

CDP

UDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

uracil

guanine

adenine

preQ₁

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

coenzyme A

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

orotate

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-1

precorrin-8x

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

cobyrinate

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

cyanuric acid

benzene

salicylaldehyde

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

8'-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-alkenyl)phenyl-3-[9'E,11'E,13'Z-pentadecatrienyl]catechol

catechol

protocatechuate

dimeric urushiol peroxide

3-[(8Z,11E,13Z)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trien-1-yl] )catechol

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

salicylate

vanillate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

atrazine

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenol

4-methylphenol

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

ethanol

methanol

glycerol

D-arabinitol

L-iditol

D-mannitol

D-sorbitol

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

4-deoxy-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α,α-trehalose

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

D-galactonate

D-mannonate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

phlorisovalerophenone

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

deoxyhumulone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

7-hydroxylaurate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

oleate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

octanoate

laurate

decanoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-citrulline

L-cystine

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-arginine

L-serine

L-tryptophan

L-histidine

L-proline

L-threonine

L-phenylalanine

L-tyrosine

L-alanine

glycine

L-aspartate

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-arginine

D-alanine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-saccharopine

iminoarginine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L-proline betaine

D-proline betaine

N-methyl-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-galactarate

D-glucarate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

formate

propanoate

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

Mg-protoporphyrin

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

preQ₀

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

Cu²⁺

Zn²⁺

Mn²⁺

selenite

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

nitrate

thiosulfate

sulfite

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

molybdate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride