an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

H₂O

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

histidinol

histidinal

CO₂

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

phosphoenolpyruvate

citrate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

oxaloacetate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

oxalosuccinate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

urea

prephenate

succinate semialdehyde

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

isopentenyl diphosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

aminoacetone

(S)-dihydroorotate

xanthine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

carbamoyl phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

3-mercaptopyruvate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

(R)-pantothenate

O-acetyl-L-serine

3-oxopropanoate

DNA without lesion

hydrogen peroxide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-oxo-L-proline

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

coproporphyrinogen III

hydrogenobyrinate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

acetoacetate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

propanoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

cis,cis-muconate

acetyl phosphate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

2-dehydropantoate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

shikimate 3-phosphate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

hypotaurine

preuroporphyrinogen

carboxyphosphate

quercitrin

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

2-methyl-4-chlorophenol

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

carbonic acid

selenophosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

γ-butyrobetaine

4-trimethylammoniobutanal

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

hydroxypyruvate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

glycerone phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

2-maleylacetate

shikimate

creatinine

quinolinate

muconolactone

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

hydrogen selenide

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

1-pyrroline

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-histidine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-lysine

L-tryptophan

L-serine

glycine

L-threonine

L-aspartate

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-arginine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-tyrosine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homoserine

L-ornithine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

meso-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-methyl-L-proline

D-proline betaine

L-proline betaine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

D-gluconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

allantoate

orotate

L-carnitine

(R)-pantoate

fluoroacetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

phytenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

(2R)-homocitrate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-homoaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

salicylaldehyde

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

glycerol

D-mannitol

sucrose

stachyose

raffinose

catechol

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

3,5-dichlorocatechol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1-octanol

ethanol

methanol

fluoroacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

quercetin

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

hesperidin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

prunin

naringin

menadiol

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-7

2,4-dichlorophenol

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

4-nitrophenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

guanine

AMP

GMP

IMP

XMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

dAMP

dGMP

hypoxanthine

xanthosine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

thymine

uracil

isoguanine

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

CDP

dCDP

UDP

dUDP

dUTP

CTP

dCTP

UTP

dTTP

dTDP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

dTMP

dUMP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

dCMP

UMP

CMP

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

precorrin-3B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-1

coenzyme A

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

ethene

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

acetyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(2R,3S)-β-methylmalyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-sulfinoacetaldehyde

sulfoacetaldehyde

taurine

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline sulfate

choline

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

4-aminobutanal

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

sulfite

selenide

molybdate

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

nitrate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Mo²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

2-chloroacetate

2-chloromaleylacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydrogen cyanide

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-citramalate

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoheme

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal