an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

H₂O

phosphoenolpyruvate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(S)-dihydroorotate

CO₂

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

xanthine

prephenate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

oxalosuccinate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

citrate

oxaloacetate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

4-aminobutanoate

aminoacetone

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-oxopropanoate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

urea

succinate semialdehyde

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

5-methylcytosine

acetyl phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate

L-histidinol phosphate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

tartronate semialdehyde

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

hydrogen peroxide

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

acetoacetate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

histidinol

histidinal

pimeloyl-CoA

orotidine 5'-phosphate

urea-1-carboxylate

glycolate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

L-β-lysine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

DNA without lesion

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

H₂

2-maleylacetate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

2-phosphoglycolate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

prenyl diphosphate

cis,cis-muconate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

propane-1,3-diamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

ethanolamine

O-acetyl-L-serine

L-selenocystathionine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

3-phosphonopyruvate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

2,5-dihydroxypyridine

6-hydroxynicotinate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

propanoyl phosphate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

2-dehydropantoate

(R)-pantothenate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

carboxyphosphate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

hydroxypyruvate

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate

3-ureidopropanoate

creatinine

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

5-oxo-L-proline

S-formylglutathione

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

carbonic acid

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

dethiobiotin

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

methylamine

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

acrylate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-D-gluconate

γ-butyrobetaine

4-trimethylammoniobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

2-keto-L-gulonate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

vanillin

hydrogen selenide

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

muconolactone

autoinducer 2

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

5-aminopentanoate

ammonia

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-glutamate

L-proline

L-glutamine

glycine

L-threonine

L-aspartate

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-tryptophan

L-serine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-homoserine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

hypoglycin A

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

iminoarginine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-methyl-L-proline

D-proline betaine

L-proline betaine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

N-carbamoylglycine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-methionine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

L-isoglutamine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-arginine

D-proline

D-aspartate

D-lysine

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-β-lysine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

vanillate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

4-methylbenzoate

acetate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

orotate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(R)-pantoate

allantoate

L-carnitine

fluoroacetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

D-tagaturonate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

butanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

phytenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-galactarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

methylglyoxal

menadione

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

acetone

salicylaldehyde

fluoroacetaldehyde

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

4-methylbenzaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-octanal

1-propanal

4-hydroxybenzoate

toluene

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

benzyl alcohol

menadiol

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-9

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

catechol

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

guanine

AMP

GMP

XMP

IMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

hypoxanthine

xanthosine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

thymine

uracil

cytosine

preQ₁

isoguanine

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dUTP

dCTP

UTP

CTP

dUMP

CDP

dCDP

UDP

dUDP

dTDP

dTMP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

dTTP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dCMP

CMP

UMP

uridine

cytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

5-fluorouracil

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-β-L-iduronate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

hydantoin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-8x

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-1

precorrin-6A

precorrin-5

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

coenzyme A

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

cyclic-GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

myo-inositol

scyllo-inositol

1D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

glycerol

D-sorbitol

D-mannitol

L-iditol

D-ribitol

1-octanol

ethanol

methanol

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

pregnenolone

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

methane

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

crotonobetainyl-CoA

L-carnitinyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

(2R,3S)-β-methylmalyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

γ-butyrobetainyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

D-galactono-1,4-lactone

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

ferrichrome

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline sulfate

choline

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

4-aminobutanal

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

L-gulonate

D-galactonate

L-idonate

D-altronate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

mannosylfructose-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

L-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

mannosylfructose

sucrose

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotriose

maltoheptaose

maltotetraose

stachyose

raffinose

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

molybdate

nitrate

sulfite

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Ni²⁺

Mo²⁺

Co²⁺

Zn²⁺

H⁺

K⁺

ammonium

2-chloroacetate

2-chloromaleylacetate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

acrylonitrile

preQ₀

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

hemin

siroheme

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal