an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

oxalate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

shikimate

glutathione disulfide

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-maleylacetate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

formamide

1-pyrroline

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

isopropylamine

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

picolinate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

enol-phenylpyruvate

ammonia

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

H₂O

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

oxaloacetate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

oxalosuccinate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

ethylamine

N-isopropylammelide

hydroxyatrazine

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

citrate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

succinate semialdehyde

carbamoyl phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

4-aminobutanoate

4'-phosphopantetheine

glycerone phosphate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

acetoacetate

preuroporphyrinogen

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

isopentenyl diphosphate

hydrogen peroxide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

salicyl alcohol

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

xanthine

5-oxo-L-proline

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

L-canavanine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

2-dehydropantoate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

prephenate

carbonic acid

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

N-ethylglycine

methylamine

L-selenocystathionine

quinolinate

histidinol

histidinal

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

DNA without lesion

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-mercaptopyruvate

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

3-fumarylpyruvate

3-maleylpyruvate

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

coproporphyrinogen III

3-phosphooxypyruvate

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

5-aminolevulinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

porphobilinogen

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

glycolate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

ethanolamine

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

hop-22(29)-ene

squalene

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3-(4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-aminoacetaldehyde

carboxyphosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

urea

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

D-alanyl-D-lactate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-kynurenine

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-threonine

L-glutamate

L-alanine

L-aspartate

L-glutamine

L-tryptophan

L-serine

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-arginine

glycine

L-histidine

L-phenylalanine

L-proline

L-lysine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homoserine

L-canaline

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-saccharopine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

S-methyl-L-cysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-isoglutamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-cystathionine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

gentisate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

allantoate

orotate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

octanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

decanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

phlorisovalerophenone

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

methoxyneurosporene

1-hydroxyneurosporene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

(8S,9S,10S)-8,10-dimethyl-1-octalin

(1E,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),5-dien-11-ol

(-)-geosmin

iron(III) dicitrate

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

deoxyhumulone

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

D-galactonate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-β-L-fucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

arbutin-6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-ribofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-rhamnulose

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

α,α-trehalose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotriose

maltoheptaose

maltotetraose

hydroquinone

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

ethanol

methanol

methylglyoxal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

isobutanal

formaldehyde

2',4,4',6'-tetrahydroxychalcone

desmethylxanthohumol

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

acetone

4-hydroxyacetophenone

cyanuric acid

urate

menadiol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

atrazine

adenine

guanine

XMP

IMP

AMP

GMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

IDP

GDP

ADP

dGDP

dADP

dIDP

dGTP

dATP

dITP

dAMP

dGMP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-4a-hydroxy-tetrahydrobiopterin

(6R)-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

thymine

uracil

isoguanine

CDP

dCDP

UDP

dUDP

dUMP

dUTP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

CTP

UTP

dCMP

dCTP

dTMP

dTTP

dTDP

CMP

UMP

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

glycine betaine

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

phenylacetate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

lanosteryl oleate

ergosteryl oleate

lanosterol

ergosterol

isovaleryl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

mycothiol

thiocyanate

deacetylmycothiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

betaine aldehyde

spermidine

putrescine

4-aminobutanal

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

sulfite

thiosulfate

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

2-chloroacetate

hydrogen cyanide

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion