an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2,5-dioxopentanoate

H₂O

CO₂

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

4-carboxy-2-hydroxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

6-chloro-2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

oxaloacetate

acetoacetate

succinate semialdehyde

oxalosuccinate

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

H₂

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

2-dehydropantoate

hydrogen peroxide

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

citrate

urea

tartronate semialdehyde

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

3-oxopropanoate

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-aminobutanoate

5-methylcytosine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

glycerone phosphate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

3-dehydroquinate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

O-ureido-L-homoserine

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

coproporphyrinogen III

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

glycolate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogenobyrinate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

urea-1-carboxylate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

carbon monoxide

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-L-rhamnonate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

deoxycholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

2-phosphoglycolate

5-oxo-L-proline

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

hydroxylamine

ammonia

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

ethanolamine

hydroxypyruvate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

formamide

(S)-2-formylglutarate

6-oxo-1,4,5,6-tetrahydronicotinate

6-hydroxynicotinate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

acetyl phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4'-phosphopantetheine

quinolinate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

meso-tartrate

L-tartrate

DNA without lesion

carbonic acid

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

S-formylglutathione

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

3-hydroxyanthranilate

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

2-aminoacetaldehyde

selenophosphate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

xanthine

2-oxoadipate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

2-maleylacetate

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

propanoyl phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-iminoacetate

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

methylamine

creatinine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(lipoyl)adenylate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

homogentisate

histidinol

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

histidinal

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

D-phenylhydantoin

N²-succinylglutamate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

L-selenocystathionine

muconolactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

3-methylmuconolactone

(R)-mandelate

(S)-mandelate

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

pimeloyl-CoA

pimelate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

prephenate

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

protoanemonin

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

cis,cis-muconate

hydrogen selenide

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

autoinducer 2

glutathione disulfide

2-hydroxy-4-carboxymuconate semialdehyde hemiacetal

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

3-hydroxypropanoate

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

pyruvic oxime

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

(L-seryl)adenylate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

lipid IV_A

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

4-oxoglutaramate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

picolinate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-kynurenine

L-citrulline

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-alanine

L-aspartate

L-isoleucine

L-arginine

L-tryptophan

L-serine

L-threonine

L-histidine

glycine

L-proline

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-canaline

3-sulfino-L-alanine

hypoglycin A

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

iminoarginine

L-saccharopine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-arginine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

protocatechuate

5-chloroprotocatechuate

salicylate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

D-gluconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

allantoate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

pristanate

palmitate

stearate

decanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

octanoate

18-hydroxyoleate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxystearate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

phytenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

α-linolenate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(1E,3E)-4-hydroxybuta-1,3-diene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(R)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

pyruvate

formate

propanoate

(1E)-4-oxobut-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

(R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-oxoadipate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

cis-2-methylaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

D-glucarate

D-galactarate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

nicotinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

pyrazinamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

6-caprolactam

(S)-(+)-allantoin

acetamide

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

methylglyoxal

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

salicylaldehyde

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-L-arabinopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

L-glyceraldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

1-propanal

hydroxyquinol

benzyl alcohol

hydroquinone

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

4-chlorocatechol

4-methylcatechol

ethylene glycol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

glycerol

ethanol

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

phytol

methanol

toluene

4-hydroxybenzoate

2-hydroxylaminobenzoate

urate

ferulate

quercetin

menadiol

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

5-chlorosalicylate

4-chlorosalicylate

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

phenol

4-methylphenol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

adenine

guanine

AMP

IMP

XMP

GMP

ATP

ITP

GTP

ADP

IDP

GDP

dGDP

dIDP

dADP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

dAMP

dGMP

hypoxanthine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

tetrahydromethanopterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

isoguanine

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

UDP

dUMP

dUTP

CTP

UTP

dCTP

dUDP

CDP

dCDP

dTTP

dTDP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

dCMP

dTMP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

UMP

CMP

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

5-fluorouracil

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

5-fluorocytosine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

(S)-nicotine

L-gulonate

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a mature peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with L,D cross links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan_(n) (meso-DAP containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-glycine) tetrapeptide

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a nascent peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

glycine betaine

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

nicotinate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

androsterone

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

campest-4-en-3-one

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

testosterone

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

deoxycholate

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-oxodocosatetraenoyl-CoA

(9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

3-oxooctadecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(3R,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-3-hydroxydocosatetraenoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3R,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosatetraenoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxypentanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

methanethiol

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

cadaverine

N-acetylputrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

molybdate

sulfate

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

nitrite

sulfite

selenide

thiosulfate

nitrate

OH^-

selenite

hydrogensulfite

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

Fe³⁺

Cu²⁺

Mg²⁺

Mo²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

K⁺

2-chloroacetate

2-chloromaleylacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-citramalate

(S)-ureidoglycine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal