an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-phenylethanol

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

H₂O

CO₂

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

carboxyphosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

oxaloacetate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

urea

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

coproporphyrinogen III

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

citrate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(R)-pantothenate

2-dehydropantoate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

glycerone phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

anthranilate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

oxalosuccinate

(S)-dihydroorotate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

quinolinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

hydrogen peroxide

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

H₂

O-ureido-L-homoserine

xanthine

glycolate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA without lesion

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

propanoyl phosphate

acetyl phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

N-carbamoylputrescine

hop-22(29)-ene

squalene

shikimate 3-phosphate

prephenate

2-maleylacetate

S-formylglutathione

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

ethanolamine

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

O-acetyl-L-serine

hexulose 6-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

hydroxypyruvate

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

ectoine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

hydroxylamine

ammonia

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

carbon monoxide

histidinol

histidinal

tartronate semialdehyde

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

3-mercaptopyruvate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

3-dehydroquinate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

urocanate

2-phosphoglycolate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-iminoacetate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

carbonic acid

acetoacetate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

succinate semialdehyde

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

citraconate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

lipid X

N-ethylammeline

deethylsimazine

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

histamine

methylarsonate

arsenite

cacodylate

methylarsonite

glutathione disulfide

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-oxoglutaramate

N-ethylammelide

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

pyruvic oxime

hydrogen selenide

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(R)-citramalate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

siroheme

protoheme

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

cobyrinate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

ethylphosphate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

hypoglycin B

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-serine

L-leucine

glycine

β-alanine

L-cysteine

L-methionine

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-phenylalanine

L-aspartate

L-threonine

L-tyrosine

L-citrulline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

D-alanine

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-aconitate

cis-homoaconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

salicylate

protocatechuate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

orotate

D-gluconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

palmitate

laurate

stearate

(R)-lactate

formate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

all-trans-retinol

lathosterol

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

glycerol

xylitol

UDP-2-deoxy-2-acetamido-3-dehydro-α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-xylose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

glycolaldehyde

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

sucrose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltotriose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

ethanol

methanol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

menadione

caldariellaquinone

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-7

4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol

guanine

adenine

AMP

IMP

GMP

XMP

ATP

GTP

ITP

ADP

GDP

IDP

dGDP

dIDP

dADP

dGTP

dITP

dATP

dGMP

dAMP

hypoxanthine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

7,8-dihydrolumazine

tetrahydromethanopterin

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

5,6,7,8-tetrahydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin triphosphate

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropteroate

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

riboflavin

FMN

FAD

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

sirohydrochlorin

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

precorrin-6B

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

preQ₁

isoguanine

thymine

uracil

dUTP

dUDP

CTP

CDP

dCTP

dCDP

UTP

UDP

dTTP

dTDP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

UMP

CMP

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

coenzyme A

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-AMP

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

nicotinate

thiamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

24,25-dihydrolanosterol

lanosterol

5α-cholesta-7,24-dien-3β-ol

cholesterol

desmosterol

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

CoA-disulfide

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(2R,3S)-β-methylmalyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

superoxide

hydroxyl radical

Fe³⁺

Ni²⁺

Mo²⁺

Fe²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

nitrate

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

thiosulfate

OH^-

nitrite

molybdate

selenite

hydrogensulfite

sulfate

chloride

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene