an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

4-oxalocrotonate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

4-oxoglutaramate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

(2E,4Z)-4-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

chloroacetaldehyde

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

hydrogen selenide

xanthine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

homogentisate

2-oxoglutaramate

N-ethylammelide

dialurate

carbon monoxide

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

L-quinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

isoquinoline

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

α-ribazole

secologanin

tryptamine

3-α(S)-strictosidine

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-methyl-4-chlorophenol

all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol

β-D-fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

5-aminopentanoate

glutarate semialdehyde

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

3-oxopropanoate

succinate semialdehyde

ectoine

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

DNA without lesion

glutathione disulfide

cyclohexanone

ε-caprolactone

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

quinolinate

lipid IV_A

thiamine diphosphate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

propanoyl phosphate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-aminobutanoate

histidinal

histidinol

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

dethiobiotin

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

palmitaldehyde

H₂

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-methylmuconolactone

4-chloro-2-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

formamide

urea

urea-1-carboxylate

hydroxypyruvate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxymuconate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-5-methyl-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

L-β-lysine

carboxyphosphate

carbonic acid

3-dehydroquinate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

tetrahydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

dihydrogeranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-maleylacetate

selenophosphate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

ethanolamine

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

prephenate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

S-formylglutathione

preuroporphyrinogen

L-canavanine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

cyanate

2-dehydropantoate

hydrogen peroxide

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

carbamoyl phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

3-dehydroshikimate

acetoacetate

oxalosuccinate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

acetyl phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

citrate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

L-histidinol phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

1,2-dichloroethane

2-chloroethanol

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

anthranilate

CO₂

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

H₂O

glycerone phosphate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

L-homocysteine

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

3-(all-trans-heptaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

3-(all-trans-nonaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

3-(all-trans-decaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-decaprenylphenol

2-nonaprenylphenol

2-heptaprenylphenol

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-heptaprenyl)phenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-nonaprenyl)phenol

6-(all-trans-decaprenyl)-2-methoxy-phenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

acrylonitrile

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

5-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

5-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-3-methyl-dienelactone

2-chloro-3-methyl-maleylacetate

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

5-chloromaleylacetate

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2,5-dichloro-4-methyl-muconolactone

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

2,3-dichloro-cis,cis-muconate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconate

3,6-dichloro-3a-methyl-dihydro-3H-furo[3,2-b]furan-2,5-dione

2,5-dichloro-3-methyl-muconolactone

(+)-5-chloromuconolactone

2-(2,4-dichloro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)propanoate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-muconate

(+)-2-chloromuconolactone

2-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2,5-dichlorophenol

(1R,2S)-3,4-dichloro-6-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

3,4-dichloro-6-methylcatechol

3,4-dichlorotoluene

3,6-dichloro-4-methylcatechol

(1R,2S)-3,6-dichloro-4-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

2,5-dichlorotoluene

2,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

4,5-dichlorobenzene-1,2-diol

2,4-dichlorophenol

3,5-dichlorocatechol

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Mo²⁺

Ni²⁺

Zn²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

selenite

molybdate

OH^-

nitrate

superoxide

nitrite

selenide

thiosulfate

sulfite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

betaine aldehyde hydrate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

putrescine

spermidine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methanethiol

thiocyanate

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

3-sulfocatechol

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

2-methyl-trans-dienelactone

2-methyl-cis-dienelactone

5-chloro-trans-dienelactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis-dienelactone

2-(2-chloro-4-methyl-5-oxofuran-2-yl)acetate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

ethene

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

thiamine

riboflavin

nicotinamide

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

FAD

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-6

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

ppGpp

XTP

dIMP

pppGpp

cyclic-GMP

dGTP

dIDP

dITP

IDP

ITP

dATP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

GTP

dADP

dGDP

GDP

XMP

adenylo-succinate

AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ATP

ADP

IMP

hypoxanthine

GMP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

uridine

cytidine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

CMP

UMP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

UDP

CDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-mannuronate

ADP-α-D-glucose

preQ₁

uracil

adenine

guanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

sirohydrochlorin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

toluene

urate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxyacetophenone

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

4-methylcatechol

3-methylcatechol

catechol

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-nonaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-heptaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-nonaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-heptaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

glycolaldehyde

1-octanal

formaldehyde

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

ethanol

methanol

1-octanol

glycerol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-glycine) tetrapeptide

a mature peptidoglycan_(n) (meso-DAP containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with L,D cross links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

phytyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

acetamide

pyrazinamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

L-aspartate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

butanoate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-serine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

glycine

L-threonine

L-glutamine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-selenocysteine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-proline

D-alanine

D-arginine

L-isoglutamine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

iminoarginine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine