an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

oxamate

vanillin

cis,cis-muconate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

homogentisate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

2-oxoglutaramate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

oxalosuccinate

dialurate

(L-seryl)adenylate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

prephenate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

5-aminolevulinate

carboxyphosphate

(enterobacterial common antigen)-undecaprenyl diphosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

porphobilinogen

preuroporphyrinogen

ethanolamine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

5-methylcytosine

salicyl alcohol

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

aminoacetone

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-keto-L-gulonate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

dihydroxyacetone

glutathionylspermidine

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

prenyl diphosphate

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

4-acetamidobutanal

tryptamine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

2-aminoacetaldehyde

1-pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

2-iminoacetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

3-keto-L-gulonate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

5-guanidino-2-oxopentanoate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

muconolactone

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3-methylmuconolactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

formamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

urea

(R)-pantothenate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

glutathione disulfide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

coproporphyrinogen III

propane-1,3-diamine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

arsenite

lipid X

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

(S)-ureidoglycolate

glycolate

2-dehydropantoate

isopentenyl diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

histidinal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

S-formylglutathione

carbonic acid

acetoacetate

hydroxypyruvate

tartronate semialdehyde

anthranilate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

N^β-acetylstreptothricin F

3-phosphooxypyruvate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

quinolinate

5-oxo-L-proline

urea-1-carboxylate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

chloroacetaldehyde

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-diene-1,9-dioate

3-(2,3-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoate

3-phenylpropanoate

3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

oxaloacetate

3-hydroxypropanoate

3-oxopropanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

2-maleylacetate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N-ethylmaleimide

N-ethylsuccinimide

phosphoenolpyruvate

(lipoyl)adenylate

UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-β-L-arabinopyranose

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanoate

4-aminobutanoate

γ-glutamyl-L-putrescine

4-(γ-L-glutamylamino)butanal

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

propanoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

DNA without lesion

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

H₂

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

hydrogen peroxide

L-selenocystathionine

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

selenophosphate

citrate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

xanthine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

carbamoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

H₂O

CO₂

bisorganyltrisulfane

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-aminopentanoate

4-oxoglutaramate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

ammonia

urocanate

4-amino-4-deoxy-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

4-deoxy-4-formamido-α-L-arabinopyranosyl ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl phosphate

3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate

selenide

sulfite

tetrathionate

thiosulfate

selenite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

nitrite

hydrogensulfite

OH^-

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Cd²⁺

Zn²⁺

S-methyl-L-methionine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

taurine

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

N¹-citryl-N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

aerobactin

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

N¹-acetylspermidine

N¹-acetylspermine

N-acetylputrescine

spermidine

spermine

cadaverine

putrescine

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

3-acetylamino-4-hydroxybenzoate

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoate

serotonin

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

hydroquinone

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

dopamine

(R)-adrenaline

(R)-noradrenaline

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

protocatechuate

vanillate

salicylate

trans-cinnamate

4-aminobenzoate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydromethanopterin

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

cytidylyl molybdenum cofactor

L-ascorbate

nicotinamide

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

glycocholate

cholate

ethene

phenylacetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxylinoleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

cis-vaccenoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

palmitoleoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

orotate

D-mannonate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

acetate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

D-tagaturonate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-canaline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-lysine

L-allo-threonine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-leucine

L-arginine

L-proline

L-serine

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

L-phenylalanine

L-threonine

L-tryptophan

glycine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-alanine

L-asparagine

L-aspartate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

D-serine

β-alanine

D-glutamate

L-threo-3-phenylserine

D-aspartate

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

D-lysine

D-arginine

D-cysteine

D-alanine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

iminoarginine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-methyl-L-tryptophan

N⁶-acetyl-N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N⁶-hydroxy-L-lysine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L-isoglutamine

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

pyruvate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

formate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

decanoate

laurate

7-hydroxylaurate

octanoate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-glycerate

18-hydroxyoleate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

pristanate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

α-linolenate

linoleate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

1-palmitoyl-2-cis-vaccenoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dicis-vaccenoyl-phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-phosphatidylcholine

1-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-cis-vaccenoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-palmitoleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

glycerol

D-ribitol

D-arabinitol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

galactitol 1-phosphate

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

methanol

ethanol

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-[18-hydroxyoeoyl]-2-[18-hydroxy-lioleoyl]-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-2-myristoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-myristoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-cis-vaccenoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

4'-α-L-Ara4N-α-Kdo-(2→4)-α-Kdo-(2→6)-[P4'-α-L-ara4N]-lipid A

phlorisovalerophenone

streptothricin F

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

maltotriose

isoprimeverose

4-(4-deoxy-α-D-galact-4-enuronosyl)-D-galacturonate

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

β-L-fucopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-D-xylopyranose

D-xylulose

L-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

glycolaldehyde

L-fuculose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

UDP-α-D-galactose

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-glycine) tetrapeptide

a mature peptidoglycan_(n) (meso-DAP containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with L,D cross links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a mature peptidoglycan with (L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate) tripeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a mature peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a nascent peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-β-L-arabinopyranose

UDP-β-L-threo-pentapyranos-4-ulose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

D-altronate

L-gulonate

formaldehyde

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

caldariellaquinone

(R)-acetoin

isoguanine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-methyladenine

N¹-ethyladenine

preQ₁

cytosine

uracil

thymine

adenine

guanine

hypoxanthine

xanthosine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

ITP

GTP

ATP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

XMP

IMP

AMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dIDP

dADP

dGDP

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

FAD

FMN

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

sirohydrochlorin

adenosylcobalamin

dCMP

dUMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CTP

UTP

dTMP

dTDP

dUDP

UDP

dCDP

CDP

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

5-fluorouracil

CMP

UMP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

cyclic-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

5-fluorocytosine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

(R)-NADPHX

(S)-NADPHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycine

dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-α-D-galactose

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical