an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

ammonia

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

oxamate

quinolinate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

hydrogen selenide

glutathione disulfide

urea

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

(S)-2,3-dihydrodipicolinate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

preuroporphyrinogen

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

anthranilate

thiamine phosphate

phosphocholine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

N²-succinylglutamate

methylsalicylate

propan-2-ol

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

shikimate

carbonic acid

prephenate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

thiamine diphosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinal

H₂

O-acetyl-L-serine

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

ethanolamine

2-dehydropantoate

propanoyl phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

3-ureidopropanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

crotonate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(S)-ureidoglycolate

N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine

(S)-dihydroorotate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hydrogen peroxide

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

urea-1-carboxylate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

histidinol

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

DNA without lesion

5-oxo-L-proline

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

3-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoate

3-hydroxy-5- oxohexanoyl-CoA

phloretin

phloroglucinol

phloretate

luteolin 7-O-[β-D-glucosyluronate-(1,2)-β-D-glucosiduronate]-4'-O-β-D-glucosiduronate

luteolin 7-O-β-D-diglucuronide

luteolin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide

selenophosphate

hydroxypyruvate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

orotidine 5'-phosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

porphobilinogen

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

glycolate

salicyl alcohol

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

coproporphyrinogen III

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

N-carbamoylputrescine

oxalosuccinate

dihydroxyacetone

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

carboxyphosphate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

xanthine

3-keto-L-gulonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

hydrogenobyrinate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

citrate

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

acetoacetate

CO₂

glycerone phosphate

acetyl phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

L-tartrate

oxaloacetate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

H₂O

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

N₂

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-2

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(S)-ureidoglycine

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

preQ₀

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

Fe³⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cd²⁺

Mo²⁺

OH^-

selenite

selenate

sulfite

superoxide

nitrite

selenide

hydrogencarbonate

nitrate

molybdate

sulfate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

ferrichrome

choline

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

N¹-acetylspermidine

spermine

putrescine

spermidine

glutathione

methanethiol

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

taurine

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

succinyl-CoA

CoA-disulfide

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

pentanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

tributyrin

1,2-dibutyrin

ethene

glycocholate

cholate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

all-trans-retinol

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyguanosine

GMP

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

GTP

GDP

IMP

XMP

AMP

ATP

ADP

(5R)-5,6-dihydro-5-(thymidin-7-yl)thymidine (in DNA)

two adjacent thymidines in DNA

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

CMP

UMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

CDP

UDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

ADP-α-D-glucose

preQ₁

thymine

uracil

guanine

adenine

CDP-choline

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

UDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

coenzyme A

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-3A

precorrin-2

precorrin-8x

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

dipicolinate

orotate

luteolin

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

diacetyl

acetone

methylglyoxal

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-allofuranose

β-D-allopyranose

ethanol

butan-1-ol

methanol

glycerol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

(S)-propane-1,2-diol

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

maltotriose

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

raffinose

maltotetraose

stachyose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

sucrose

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

L-idonate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

D-altronate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

iron(III) dicitrate

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

allantoate

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

chorismate

L-aspartate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

cis-homoaconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(2R)-homocitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

butanoate

pentanoate

laurate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-2-hydroxybutanoate

palmitate

oleate

(R)-pantoate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-tagaturonate

β-D-glucuronate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-2-aminoadipate

carbamate

L-serine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-glutamine

glycine

L-cysteine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-alanine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-methionine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-aspartate

D-alanine

L-ornithine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-saccharopine

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-canaline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine