an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilyl-adenylate

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

5-aminopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

1-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

3-hydroxy-4-methylanthranilate

(salicyl)adenylate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

oxidized DCPIP

reduced DCPIP

mercuriphenyl acetate

thiamine diphosphate

3-maleylpyruvate

3-fumarylpyruvate

macrocin

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

6-chlorohydroxyquinol

isopropylamine

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

3-hydroxypropanoate

DNA without lesion

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

S-methyl-5'-thioinosine

L-histidinol phosphate

(E)-2-methylgeranyl diphosphate

2-methylisoborneol

2-methyl-4-chlorophenol

5-methylcytosine

pimelate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

oxalate

cyclohexanone

ε-caprolactone

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

phosphonoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-deoxygluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-mercaptopyruvate

porphobilinogen

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

3-hydroxyanthranilate

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(+)-muconolactone

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

N-carbamoylputrescine

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-5-oxohexanedioate

2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-oxoacetate

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

phenylglyoxylate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

quercitrin

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

3-phenylpropanoate

3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)propanoate

(2E)-3-(5,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)prop-2-enoate

butyramide

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

2-maleylacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

2-iminoacetate

L-selenocystathionine

quinolinate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-dehydropantoate

carbon monoxide

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

acetylcholine

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

xanthine

2,3,5,6-tetracholorophenol

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

glutathionylspermidine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

1-O-(2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

squalene

hop-22(29)-ene

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

hydroxyatrazine

N-isopropylammelide

ethylamine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

D-phenylhydantoin

N-carbamoyl-D-phenylglycine

(lipoyl)adenylate

3-dehydroshikimate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

urea-1-carboxylate

5-oxo-L-proline

prephenate

(1R,2S)-cyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

cis,cis-muconate

3-methylmuconolactone

muconolactone

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

diethylthiophosphate

diethylphosphate

dimethylthiophosphate

3-(4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl)-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

4'-phosphopantetheine

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

ethanolamine

L-canavanine

acetyl phosphate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

1-(2-amino-2-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranosyl)-1D-myo-inositol

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

allopregnanolone

deoxycholoyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

dimethylamine

(24E)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,24-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

prenyl diphosphate

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

31-O-desmethylFK-506

FK-506

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

2,5-dioxopentanoate

3-hydroxy-4-methyl-anthranilate pentapeptide lactone

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

(S)-ureidoglycolate

salicyl alcohol

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

carbonic acid

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

glycolate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

glycerone phosphate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

formamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

hydrogenobyrinate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

succinate semialdehyde

histidinal

histidinol

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

tartronate semialdehyde

urea

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

citrate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

acetoacetate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

carboxyphosphate

oxalosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

CO₂

phosphoenolpyruvate

isopentenyl diphosphate

oxaloacetate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

preuroporphyrinogen

H₂O

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

ammonia

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

1-pyrroline

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

ethylphosphate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

Mg-protoporphyrin

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

Hg⁰

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(R)-citramalate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

glycerol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

α-D-ribofuranose

α-L-arabinopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-rhamnulose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

maltotriose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

raffinose

stachyose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

p-nitrophenyl-α-L-rhamnopyranoside

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-gluconate

D-galactonate

D-mannonate

3-cyanopyridine

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

propionitrile

acrylonitrile

n-butyronitrile

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

cadaverine

putrescine

spermidine

spermine

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

parathion

paraoxon

4-nitrophenol

nicotinamide

riboflavin

nicotinate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydromethanopterin

5,10-methylene-tetrahydromethanopterin

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

bromochloromethane

2-chloromaleylacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2,4,6-trichlorophenol

2,4-dichlorophenol

3,5-dichlorocatechol

5-chloro-3-methylcatechol

pentachlorophenol

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

K⁺

Hg²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Co²⁺

Cu²⁺

OH^-

selenite

selenate

sulfite

superoxide

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

nitrate

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

bromide

chloride

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

salicylaldehyde

phlorisovalerophenone

iron(III) dicitrate

deoxyhumulone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

(S)-nicotine

solasodine

tylosin

dimeric urushiol peroxide

3-[(8Z,11E,13Z)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trien-1-yl] )catechol

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

pentalenene

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

(-)-geosmin

(1E,4S,5E,7R)-germacra-1(10),5-dien-11-ol

(8S,9S,10S)-8,10-dimethyl-1-octalin

geranyl diphosphate

(4R)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(+)-(1S,4R)-limonene-1,2- epoxide

(1S,4R)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1R,4S)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1R,2R,4S)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol

brassicasterol

sitosterol

stigmasterol

6-aminopenicillanate

isopenicillin N

penicillin G

actinomycin D

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinyl)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

hydroxyl radical

pristanate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

benzyl alcohol

1-octanol

1-dodecanol

ethanol

methanol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

scyllo-inosose

1-amino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate

1-guanidino-1-deoxy-scyllo-inositol 4-phosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,5-cyclohexadiene-1,2-diol-1-carboxylate

hydroquinone

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

8'-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-alkenyl)phenyl-3-[9'E,11'E,13'Z-pentadecatrienyl]catechol

protocatechuate

catechol

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

mycothiol

thiocyanate

glutathione

deacetylmycothiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

sulfoacetaldehyde

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

taurine

dodecyl sulfate

ergosteryl oleate

lanosteryl oleate

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

isovaleryl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

salicyl-CoA

gentisyl-CoA

anthraniloyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

choloyl-CoA

(24R,25R)-3α,7α,12α,24-tetrahydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

(24E)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholest-24-enoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z)-docosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

4-methyl-3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-oxotetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-oxotetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

cholest-dien-3-one

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

5-α-pregnane-3,20-dione

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

deoxycholate

cholate

3-dehydrocholate

lanosterol

brassicasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

β-sitosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

cholesteryl-β-D-glucoside

ergosterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

solasodine 3-O-β-D-glucoside

stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucoside

androsterone

5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol

5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol

5-α-androstan-3α,17β-diol

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

ergosterol

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

campest-4-en-3β-ol

7α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

7α-hydroxy-5β-cholestan-3-one

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

campest-4-en-3-one

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

testosterone

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

demethylmenaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

pppGpp

ppGpp

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

5'-deoxyadenosine

dIDP

dITP

dGMP

dAMP

ITP

IDP

adenylo-succinate

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

GTP

GDP

GMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

ATP

ADP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

5-fluorocytosine

UDP

CDP

dTDP

dUDP

dCDP

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

UTP

CTP

dTMP

dCMP

dUMP

UMP

CMP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-fluorouracil

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

cytidine

uridine

xanthosine

guanosine

adenosine

inosine

cytosine

thymine

uracil

guanine

adenine

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-6A

precorrin-3A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-7

precorrin-5

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-8x

7,8-dihydrolumazine

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

orotate

quercetin

hesperidin

naringin

prunin

hesperitin-7-O-β-D-glucoside

quercetin-3-glucoside

rutin

cyanuric acid

toluene

urate

benzene

4-hydroxybenzoate

atrazine

amino-parathion

methyl parathion

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

phenol

4-aminophenol

2,3,6-trichlorohydroquinone

2,6-dichlorohydroquinone

2,3,5,6-tetrachlorohydroquinone

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

3-hydroxy-trans-cinnamate

2,3-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate

salicylate

trans-cinnamate

4-aminobenzoate

1-octanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

acetone

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

(2Z,4E,7E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4,7-triene-1,9-dioate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

D-galactarate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-glucarate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

gentisate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

8-[(1R,2R)-3-oxo-2-{(Z)-pent-2-enyl}cyclopentyl]octanoate

dinor-12-oxo-phytodienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

(R)-pantoate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-kynurenine

carbamate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-proline

L-phenylalanine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-tryptophan

L-alanine

L-valine

glycine

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cysteine

D-serine

L-serine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-histidine

L-glutamate

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-ornithine

D-lysine

D-proline

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-ornithine

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N⁶,N⁶-dimethyl-L-arginine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-saccharopine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

N-methyl-L-proline

L-citrulline

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

L-canaline

hypoglycin A

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-cystine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine