an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1,2-dihydro-β-NADP

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

mercuriphenyl acetate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

2-hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

hydrogen selenide

(S)-ureidoglycolate

pyruvic oxime

autoinducer 2

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

(2Z)-2-(acetamidomethylene)succinate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-5-carboxylate

3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4,5-dicarboxylate

5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate

4-aminobutanoate

quinolinate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

urea-1-carboxylate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

carbonic acid

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

preuroporphyrinogen

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

4-pyridoxolactone

creatinine

hydroxypyruvate

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

(S)-2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-ureidoimidazoline

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

L-tartrate

meso-tartrate

2-hydroxy-3-oxosuccinate

ammonia

hydroxylamine

carboxyphosphate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

tartronate semialdehyde

5-oxo-L-proline

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

acetoacetate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

O-acetyl-L-serine

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

2-phosphoglycolate

lipid X

ethanolamine

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(lipoyl)adenylate

propanoyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

3-hydroxypropanoate

porphobilinogen

L-selenocystathionine

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

DNA without lesion

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid IV_A

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

glycolate

chloramphenicol

histidinal

histidinol

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

glycerone phosphate

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

2-oxoadipate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

carbon monoxide

methylamine

N-ethylglycine

ethylamine

hydrogen peroxide

2-iminoacetate

2-maleylacetate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

α-D-ribose-1-methylphosphonate 5-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1,2-cyclic phosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

S-formylglutathione

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

xanthine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

(indol-3 yl)acetyl-CoA

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

anthranilate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-oxopropanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

succinate semialdehyde

3-mercaptopyruvate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

oxaloacetate

citrate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

oxalosuccinate

urea

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

homogentisate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

aminoacetone

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

5-aminolevulinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

prephenate

H₂O

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

CO₂

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

ethylphosphate

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobalamin

cob(I)alamin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

protoheme

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

Hg⁰

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-ureidoglycine

(R)-citramalate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Zn²⁺

Mn²⁺

Mo²⁺

Co²⁺

Hg²⁺

Fe²⁺

sulfate

hydrogensulfite

nitrate

selenite

OH^-

molybdate

nitrite

sulfite

superoxide

hydrogencarbonate

selenate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

hydroxyl radical

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycine betaine

betaine aldehyde

choline

betaine aldehyde hydrate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

spermidine

cadaverine

putrescine

γ-L-glutamyl-[(S)-allyl]-L-cysteine

S-allyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-methyl-L-cysteine

γ-L-glutamyl-(S)-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-trans-1-propenyl-L-cysteine

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

thiocyanate

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

acryloyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(2S)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

(2R)-ethylmalonyl-CoA

3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

3-methylglutaconyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-tetracosaheptaenoyl-CoA

(2E,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-tetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

ω-carboxy-(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

7-hydroxylauroyl-CoA

18-hydroxystearoyl-CoA

16-hydroxypalmitoyl-CoA

18-hydroxyoleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z,21Z)-3-hydroxytetracosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3S,6Z,9Z,12Z,15Z,18Z)-3-hydroxytetracosapentaenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

methane

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

4-pyridoxate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

menadione

FMNH₂

FAD

FADH₂

FMN

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinone

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

dADP

dATP

IDP

ITP

dIDP

dITP

dGDP

dGTP

GDP

GMP

IMP

XMP

GTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

ADP

ATP

AMP

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

guanosine

cytidine

uridine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CTP

UTP

dCMP

dUMP

dTMP

UMP

CMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

UDP

CDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

preQ₁

thymine

uracil

guanine

adenine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

(R)-lipoate

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

sirohydrochlorin

7,8-dihydrolumazine

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydropterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

2-amino-6-[1-hydroxyethyl]-7-methyl-7,8-dihydropterin

[1-(2-amino-7-methyl-4-oxo-7,8-dihydro-3H-pteridin-6-yl)]ethyl diphosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

orotate

toluene

benzene

urate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

protocatechuate

catechol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

menadiol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

all trans-decaprenyl-2-methoxy-6-1,4-benzoquinol

4-aminobenzoate

diacetyl

methylglyoxal

1-octanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-ribofuranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

methanol

ethanol

1-octanol

glycerol

D-ribitol

D-mannitol

L-iditol

D-sorbitol

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

raffinose

stachyose

4-deoxy-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

4-deoxy-2-O-sulfo-β-L-erythro-hex-4-enopyranuronosyl-(1,4)-D-N-sulfoglucosamine 6-O-sulfate

sucrose

α,α-trehalose

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

β-D-fructofuranose

4-deoxy-L-threo-hex-4-enopyranuronate

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stems (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer with pentapeptide stem (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

keto-L-tagatose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-arabinofuranose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

D-altronate

L-idonate

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

D-mannonate

D-galactonate

18-hydroxystearate

16-hydroxypalmitate

18-hydroxyoleate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(18-hydroxyoleoyl)-sn-glycrol 3-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(cysteinylglycine)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

3-benzyl-3,6 -bis(glutathione)- 6-(hydroxymethyl)-diketopiperazine

allantoate

acetamide

(S)-(+)-allantoin

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

chorismate

succinate

L-aspartate

fumarate

(S)-malate

α,ω-9Z-octadecenedioate

D-galactarate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

2-hydroxy-4-oxobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-oxoadipate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

pyruvate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

(R)-4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate

acetate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

decanoate

7-hydroxylaurate

laurate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

stearate

palmitate

oleate

phytenate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

D-tagaturonate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

carbamate

L-2-aminoadipate

L-serine

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-threonine

glycine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-methionine

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-leucine

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-isoleucine

creatine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline

D-alanine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-ornithine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-saccharopine

seleno-L-homocysteine

D-nopaline

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-cysteine

sarcosine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

hypoglycin A

L-canaline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

hypoglycin B

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine