an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

L-dehydro-ascorbate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

ammonia

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

mercuriphenyl acetate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

lipid IV_A

pseudouridine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

arsenite

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

L-arogenate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosaminuronyl-(1→4)-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

hydrogen selenide

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

carbonic acid

urea

urea-1-carboxylate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

carbon monoxide

2-oleoylglycerol

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

prephytoene diphosphate

2-iminoacetate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-ureidopropanoate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

oxalate

propane-1,3-diamine

H₂

5-oxo-L-proline

N6'-acetylkanamycin-B

O-acetyl-L-serine

6-oxocamphor

[(1S)-4-hydroxy-2,2,3-trimethylcyclopent-3-enyl]acetate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-aminoacetaldehyde

prephenate

anthranilate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

urocanate

glycolate

oxalosuccinate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-methylmuconolactone

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone

methyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-keto-L-gulonate

thiamine diphosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxystilbene

vanillin

hydrogenobyrinate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

2-maleylacetate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2E,4Z)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxy-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

L-selenocystathionine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

hop-22(29)-ene

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

glutathione disulfide

DNA without lesion

D-galacto-hexodialdose

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

S-formylglutathione

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

thiamine phosphate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

2-dehydropantoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

quinolinate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

acetyl phosphate

glycerone phosphate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

15,16-dihydrobiliverdin

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

histamine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

5-methylcytosine

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

preuroporphyrinogen

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

carbamoyl phosphate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-oxopropanoate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

coproporphyrinogen III

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

citrate

oxaloacetate

CO₂

5-aminolevulinate

porphobilinogen

H₂O

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

bisorganyltrisulfane

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

enol-phenylpyruvate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(3E)-2-oxopent-3-enoate

(2E)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

monodehydroascorbate radical

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

thiobenzoate

thiophenol

furfuryl thiol

glutathione

(S)-methyl thiobenzoate

thioanisole

furfuryl methyl sulfide

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

taurine

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

sulfate

OH^-

selenite

thiosulfate

nitrate

sulfite

selenate

nitrite

hydrogencarbonate

hydrogensulfite

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Na⁺

K⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Hg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

cadaverine

2-chloro-5-methyl-maleylacetate

3-chloro-2-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-2-methyl-maleylacetate

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

2,4-dichlorotoluene

(1R,2S)-4,6-dichloro-3-methylcyclohexa-3,5-diene-1,2-diol

4,6-dichloro-3-methylcatechol

acetamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cholest-4-en-3-one

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

trans-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

caldariellaquinone

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

nicotinate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

riboflavin

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

γ-tocotrienol

α-tocotrienol

δ-tocotrienol

β-tocotrienol

γ-tocopherol

α-tocopherol

δ-tocopherol

β-tocopherol

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-7

precorrin-8x

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

precorrin-3A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-6A

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

guanine

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

guanosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

XMP

GMP

IMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

dTDP

dCMP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dTTP

dCDP

CDP

dUDP

orotate

UDP

dUMP

dTMP

cytosine

uracil

CTP

UTP

dCTP

dUTP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

CDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

5-fluorouracil

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

(+)-dihydromyricetin

(+)-dihydrokaempferol

(+)-taxifolin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucodelphinidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucopelargonidin

(2R,3S,4S)-leucocyanidin

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

preQ₀

salicylaldehyde

benzene

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

4-hydroxybenzoate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-tyrosol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

2-methyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2,3-dimethyl-6-phytyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

4-methylphenol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

(R)-glycerate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

(S)-2-hydroxyglutarate

formate

pyruvate

acetate

propanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

γ-linolenate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

D-gluconate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-glutamine

L-serine

glycine

L-tyrosine

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

L-aspartate

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-allo-threonine

L-methionine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-alanine

L-cystathionine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

(R)-acetoin

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

L-sorbosone

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

formaldehyde

1-octanal

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

myo-inositol

phytate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,4,5)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,4,5,6)-pentakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,2,3,5,6) pentakisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

methanol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

apo-4'-lycopenal

β-cryptoxanthin

zeaxanthin

lutein

zeinoxanthin

3-hydroxyechinenone

adonirubin

adonixanthin

canthaxanthin

echinenone

(3S,3'S)-astaxanthin

δ-carotene

α-carotene

β-carotene

all-trans-phytoene

15-cis-phytoene

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

phytyl diphosphate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

kanamycin B

betanidin

betanidin quinone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

α-maltose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

L-sorbosone 1,4-lactone

L-sorbosone 2,6-lactone

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-sorbose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

GDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-β-L-galactose

GDP-β-L-fucose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

pppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

5-fluorocytosine

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

cyanophycin primer-L-aspartate

cyanophycin primer

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

adenosylcobyrate

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosylcobinamide

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

hemin

protoheme

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

(Z,Z)-bilirubin-IX α

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

(3Z)-phycoerythrobilin

(2R,3Z)-phycocyanobilin

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

Hg⁰

oxygen

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate