an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

cycloeucalenol

(R)-4-phosphopantoate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohexane-1-carboxylate

3-oxopimeloyl-CoA

3-hydroxypimeloyl-CoA

6-oxocyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

6-hydroxycyclohex-1-ene-1-carbonyl-CoA

cyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

crotonate

enolaldehyde

2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

chlorate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

H₂

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

dialurate

quinolinate

oxalosuccinate

formamide

acetoacetate

3-ureidopropanoate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

deethylsimazine

N-ethylammeline

itaconate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

3-hydroxyanthranilate

prephytoene diphosphate

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

thiamine diphosphate

chlorite

3α,7α-dihydroxy-24-oxo-5β-cholestanoyl CoA

3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

2-succinylbenzoate

prephenate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

isopentenyl phosphate

benzoylsuccinyl-CoA

hydrogen selenide

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

hydroxypyruvate

dihydroxyacetone

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

muconolactone

(+)-muconolactone

cis,cis-muconate

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

2-chloro-4-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

4-methylmuconolactone

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

4-pyridoxolactone

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

(S)-mandelate

(R)-mandelate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

D-xylonate

D-xylono-1,5-lactone

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-arabinonate

2,5-dioxopentanoate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

dimethyl sulfoxide

(S)-5-hydroxyisourate

ethanolamine

S-formylglutathione

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

coproporphyrinogen III

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

(L-threonylcarbamoyl)adenylate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

estrone 3-sulfate

DNA without lesion

fecosterol

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

4-aminobutanoate

succinate semialdehyde

3-oxopropanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

ammonia

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

oxalate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

CDP-glycerol

carbon monoxide

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

N²-succinylglutamate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

indole-3-ethanol

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

methylamine

arsenite

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-androstene-3,17-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

isopentenyl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

creatinine

hydrogen peroxide

histidinal

histidinol

2-dehydropantoate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

urea

porphobilinogen

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

preuroporphyrinogen

O-ureido-L-homoserine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

enol-phenylpyruvate

oxaloacetate

CO₂

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-dehydroshikimate

citrate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

shikimate

phosphoenolpyruvate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

glycerone phosphate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

carbamoyl phosphate

propane-1,3-diamine

H₂O

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)alamin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobyrinate

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cobalt-precorrin-2

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

nitrous oxide

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(2S)-2-phospholactate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

L-homocysteine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

(R)-citramalate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

superoxide

nitric oxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methanethiol

thiocyanate

glutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(2R)-3-sulfolactate

(2R)-phospho-3-sulfolactate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Co²⁺

Cu²⁺

Zn²⁺

Ni²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

nitrate

tungstate

thiosulfate

nitrite

selenate

sulfite

hydrogencarbonate

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

agmatine

spermine

putrescine

dehydrospermidine

spermidine

betaine aldehyde

glycine betaine

tyramine

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconolactone

3,5-dichloro-2-methyl-muconate

2-chloro-5-methyl-dienelactone

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

acetamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

nicotinamide

24-methylidenelophenol

24-methylenecholesterol

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,24-dien-3β-ol

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

cycloartenol

24-methylenecycloartanol

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

pregnenolone

24-epi-campesterol

campesterol

campest-4-en-3-one

progesterone

estrone

testosterone

campest-4-en-3β-ol

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

4α-methyl-5α-ergosta-8,14,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

obtusifoliol

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

avenastenone

4α-carboxy-stigmasta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

episterone

4α-carboxy-ergosta-7,24(24¹)-dien-3β-ol

cycloeucalenone

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

4α-carboxy-4β,14α-dimethyl-9β,19-cyclo-5α-ergost-24(24¹)-en-3β-ol

crinosterol

zymosterol

cholesterol

cholest-5-en-3-one

5-dehydroavenasterol

ergosta-5,7,24(28)-trien-3β-ol

avenasterol

episterol

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

glutaryl-CoA

itaconyl-CoA

3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-24-oxo-5-β-cholestanoyl CoA

choloyl-CoA

chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA

benzoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

trans-feruloyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy- 5-cis, 7-trans-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-5-trans-dodecenoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexadecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxyoctadecanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-palmitoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

cis-dienelactone

5-chloro-3-methyl-cis-dienelactone

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

caldariellaquinol

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-9

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-9

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-13

caldariellaquinone

coenzyme A

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin

5-formyl-tetrahydromethanopterin

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

all-trans-retinol

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-8x

sirohydrochlorin

hydantoin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

adenine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

adenosine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

IMP

XMP

GMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dUMP

dUDP

dTTP

dCMP

dCDP

CDP

dTMP

dTDP

UDP

uracil

orotate

UTP

dCTP

dUTP

CTP

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

thymine

CMP

UMP

isoguanine

coumarin

scopoletin

4-methylumbelliferone

taxiphyllin

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

salicylaldehyde

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

4-tyrosol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

coumarinate

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

3-methyl-cis,cis-muconate

chorismate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-2-methylaconitate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

propanoate

formate

acetate

pyruvate

octanoate

decanoate

3-oxoadipate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

linoleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

pristanate

palmitate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

L-kynurenine

L-serine

creatine

β-alanine

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-glutamine

glycine

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-cysteine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

L-threonine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

sarcosine

N-methyl-L-tryptophan

N-carbamoylglycine

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-canaline

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-ornithine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-isoglutamine

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

a coenzyme-A group

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

hydroxypyruvaldehyde phosphate

glycolaldehyde

butan-1-al

1-octanal

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

formaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

L-glyceraldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

α-D-xylopyranose

aldehydo-L-arabinose

butan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

L-arabinitol

galactitol

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

saturated CDP-archaeol

unsaturated CDP-archaeol

2,3-bis-O-phytanyl-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2,3-bis-O-(geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

all-trans-phytoene

15-cis-phytoene

geranyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

24-ethylidenelophenol

brassicasterol

24-methyldesmosterol

stigmasterol

Δ^24-25-sitosterol

isofucosterol

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

β-D-Glcp-(1→4)-α-L-Rhap-(1→3)-D-Glcp

maltotriose

unsaturated gellan tetrasaccharide

maltotetraose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

4-deoxy-β-D-gluc-4-enuronosyl-(1,3)-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-galactosamine

keto-L-sorbose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-xylulose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

ADP ribose 1'',2''-cyclic phosphate

ADP ribose 1''-phosphate

ADP-D-ribose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

6-deoxy-5-ketofructose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

D-galactonate

L-gulonate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

cyclic-AMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

(S)-4-hydroxymandelate

(R)-4-hydroxymandelate

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate