an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

DNA without lesion

oxalosuccinate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

phosphocholine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

carbon monoxide

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

pseudouridine

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

autoinducer 2

vanillin

H₂

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

isochorismate

succinate semialdehyde

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

S-formylglutathione

glutathione disulfide

L-selenocystathionine

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

lipid IV_A

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

citrate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

O-ureido-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

dihydrolipoamide

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

carbonic acid

thiamine phosphate

thiamine diphosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

anthranilate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

hydroxypyruvate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

acetyl phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

prephenate

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

hydrogen selenide

ammonia

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

dethiobiotin

prenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

3-dehydroquinate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

propane-1,3-diamine

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

isopentenyl diphosphate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

hydrogen peroxide

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

selenophosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

ethanolamine

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

glycerone phosphate

xanthine

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

4'-phosphopantetheine

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(R)-pantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

carbamoyl phosphate

CO₂

H₂O

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-iminoacetate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

L-homocysteine

4-methylphenol

N-acetyl-α-neuraminate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

glutathione

thiocyanate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfino-L-alanine

protoporphyrin IX

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Mn²⁺

Mo²⁺

Zn²⁺

Ni²⁺

Co²⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

molybdate

nitrate

selenide

superoxide

nitrite

hydrogencarbonate

thiosulfate

sulfite

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

phosphate

diphosphate

chloride

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyl-diphospho-trans,octacis-decaprenol

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

spermidine

putrescine

choline

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

nitric oxide

hydroxyl radical

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADH

NADPH

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

demethylmenaquinol-8

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

thiamine

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

hypoxanthine

dGMP

dAMP

dITP

dGTP

dATP

dIDP

dGDP

dADP

IDP

GDP

ADP

GMP

IMP

XMP

AMP

ITP

GTP

ATP

CDP-choline

dCMP

uracil

orotate

dUMP

dTMP

UDP

dUDP

dUTP

dTDP

dTTP

dCDP

dCTP

CDP

CTP

UTP

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

cytidine

uridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymine

UMP

CMP

isoguanine

preQ₁

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

preQ₀

urate

4-tyrosol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

L-aspartate

(S)-malate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

stearate

palmitate

pristanate

acetate

pyruvate

formate

(R)-lactate

D-mannonate

D-gluconate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-serine

L-leucine

glycine

L-alanine

L-glutamine

L-proline

D-glutamate

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-lysine

L-cysteine

L-asparagine

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

D-alanine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

L-citrulline

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-cystine

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-ornithine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-methionine

L-cystathionine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

glycolaldehyde

butan-1-al

isobutanal

1-propanal

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-ol

propan-1-ol

methanol

ethanol

phytol

glycerol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

geranyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

vanillylamine

betanidin

betanidin quinone

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

maltotriose

maltotetraose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

maltopentaose

sucrose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

β-L-fucopyranose

α-L-fucopyranose

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

L-fuculose

D-xylulose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-fuculose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

ADP-α-D-glucose

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

pppGpp

ppGpp

5'-deoxyadenosine

cyclic-AMP

adenylo-succinate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-dGTP

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

2-hydroxy-dATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-iminobutanoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine