an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

H₂O

arsenite

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

urea

L-canavanine

CO₂

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

pseudouridine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

glycerone phosphate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

creatinine

hydrogen peroxide

L-selenocystathionine

acetoacetate

histidinol

histidinal

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

orotidine 5'-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

selenophosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

carbonic acid

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

preuroporphyrinogen

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

prephytoene diphosphate

succinate semialdehyde

(2Z,4E)-2-amino-6-oxohexa-2,4-dienoate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

tryptamine

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

glycolate

2-oleoylglycerol

citrate

oxaloacetate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

carbon monoxide

phosphoenolpyruvate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

2-chloroethanol

1,2-dichloroethane

(1S,4R)-2,4,5-trichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-diol

(3R,6R)-1,3,4,6-tetrachlorocyclohexa-1,4-diene

(1S,4S)-2,5-dichloro-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-diol

sinapoyl-CoA

sinapate

5-hydroxy-feruloyl-CoA

5-hydroxyferulate

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

3-phosphonopyruvate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

S-formylmycothiol

S-(hydroxymethyl)mycothiol

prephenate

prenyl diphosphate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-methylcytosine

xanthine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

(R)-pantothenate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinylbenzoate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

(25S)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

anthranilate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

ethanolamine

oxalosuccinate

coproporphyrinogen III

carbamoyl phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(S)-dihydroorotate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol 2-mannose

1-phosphatidyl-myo-inositol

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

cyclopentanone

cyclopentanol

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

quinolinate

2-isopropylmaleate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

2-dehydropantoate

3-hydroxyanthranilate

dihydrolipoate

5-aminopentanoate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

4-aminobutanoate

3-oxopropanoate

2-aminoacetaldehyde

mycothione

3-ureidopropanoate

nicotine-1'-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline-N-oxide

N,N-dimethylaniline

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

hydroxyatrazine

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

glutathione disulfide

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

vanillin

oxalate

7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin

α-ribazole

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

dialurate

(2S)-lactyl-2-diphospho-5'-guanosine

2-iminoacetate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

hydroxypyruvate

acetyl phosphate

reduced DCPIP

oxidized DCPIP

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

isopropylamine

N-ethylammelide

H₂

isobutanol

N-Formyl-L-kynurenine

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

dehydroprephenate

3-(cyclohexa-1,3-dien-1-yl)-2-oxopropanoate

3-[(1S)-cyclohex-3-en-1-yl)]-2-oxopropanoate

L-3-cyclohex-2'-enylalanine

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

bialaphos

N-acetylphosphinothricin tripeptide

N-acetyldemethylphosphinothricin tripeptide

chloroacetaldehyde

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

(2R)-2-amino-4-oxopentanoate

(2R,4S)-2, 4-diaminopentanoate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

ammonia

picolinate

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

hypoglycin B

L-kynurenine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-alanine

L-proline

L-tryptophan

L-valine

L-selenocysteine

L-leucine

glycine

L-phenylalanine

L-isoleucine

L-ornithine

L-arginine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-cystathionine

L-histidine

L-aspartate

L-serine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-threonine

L-asparagine

L-lysine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-tyrosine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-citrulline

L-canaline

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homocysteine

L-dopa

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

hypoglycin A

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

D-ornithine

meso-diaminopimelate

seleno-L-homocysteine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

(3S)-3-hydroxy-L-aspartate

5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan

3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

S-methyl-L-methionine

L-threonine 3-O-phosphate

3-phospho-L-serine

D-cysteine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-proline

D-aspartate

creatine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

ADP

ATP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

GTP

AMP

GMP

XMP

dADP

dATP

dGDP

dGTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

hypoxanthine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

ppGpp

pppGpp

IDP

ITP

dITP

dIDP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

dGMP

dAMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

5,6-dihydrothymine

5,6-dihydrouracil

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-xylose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

adenine

guanine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

N¹-ethyladenine

N3-methylcytosine

N¹-methyladenine

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dUTP

dCTP

dTTP

CDP

UDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UTP

CTP

UMP

CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

NADPH

NADH

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

adenosine

inosine

xanthosine

guanosine

uridine

cytidine

5-fluorouracil

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

D-galactonate

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

aldehydo-L-galactonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

lotaustralin

taxiphyllin

linamarin

linustatin

neolinustatin

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

α,α-trehalose 6-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribono-γ-lactone

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribose

D-xylulose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

D-mannitol

galactitol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

melibiose

sucrose

α-maltose

α-lactose

α,α-trehalose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

stachyose

raffinose

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

scopoletin

coumarin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(1S,2S,4R)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1R,2R,4S)-limonene-1,2-diol

(1S,4R)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(1R,4S)-1-hydroxymenth-8-en-2-one

(+)-(1S,4R)-limonene-1,2- epoxide

(4R)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

(4S)-7-hydroxy-4-isoprenyl-7-methyl-2-oxo-oxepanone

apo-4'-lycopenal

15-cis-phytoene

β-carotene

α-carotene

δ-carotene

γ-carotene

all-trans-lycopene

echinenone

canthaxanthin

adonixanthin

adonirubin

3-hydroxyechinenone

(3S,3'S)-astaxanthin

zeaxanthin

β-cryptoxanthin

apo-4'-lycopenoate

betanidin quinone

betanidin

(S)-nicotine

vanillylamine

miraxanthin V

betalamate

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

α, α'-trehalose 6-α-mycolate

6-O-α-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-methoxy-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-methoxy-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-cis-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-cis-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

trehalose-trans-keto-mono-mycolate

6-O-trans-keto-mycolyl-trehalose 6-phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol

benzyl alcohol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

dopamine

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

ethanol

butan-1-ol

phytol

methanol

3-(N-morpholino)propanal

fluoroacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

butan-1-al

isobutanal

1-octanal

1-propanal

menadione

diacetyl

a coenzyme-A group

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

5-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoate

4-coumarate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

4-methylbenzoate

acetate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

fluoroacetate

5-chloro-5-deoxy-D-ribonate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

palmitate

octanoate

decanoate

stearate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-epoxy-octadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-epoxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-epoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

oleate

α-linolenate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

linoleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

(9Z,15Z)-12,13-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,15-dienoate

(12Z,15Z)-9,10-dihydroxyoctadeca-12,15-dienoate

(9Z,12Z)-15,16-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(R)-glycerate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

urate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

4-hydroxybenzoate

coumarinate

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

baicalein

trans-caffeate

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

2,5-dichlorophenol

serotonin

4-methylphenol

menadiol

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

atrazine

hydrogen cyanide

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

7,8-dihydrolumazine

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydropterin

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

riboflavin

FAD

FMN

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

hydantoin

methylcob(III)alamin

cob(II)alamin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

salinosporamide A

nicotinate

nicotinamide

thiamine

L-ascorbate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

oxidized coenzyme F₄₂₀-0

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-methylcrotonyl-CoA

isovaleryl-CoA

trans-caffeoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25S)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

(25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(2R,3S)-β-methylmalyl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

(3S)-3-isopropenyl-6-oxoheptanoyl-CoA

4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA

4-chloro-crotonyl-CoA

chloroethylmalonyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

cerotoyl-CoA

2-carboxy-cerotoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-octadec-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

cholest-dien-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchol-1,4-dien-22-yl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetamide

2-chloroacetate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

choline

betaine aldehyde

agmatine

putrescine

N-acetylputrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mo²⁺

Cd²⁺

Cu²⁺

ammonium

Na⁺

H⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

taurine

1-butanesulfonate

isethionate

3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonate

methanethiol

mycothiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

hydroxyl radical

monodehydroascorbate radical

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate 9-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

(2S)-2-phospholactate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-D-glycerate

2-[2-O-(α-D-mannopyranosyl)-(1→2)-α-D-glucopyranosyl]-3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-O-(α-D-glucopyranosyl)-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

protochlorophyllide a

chlorophyllide a

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrin IX

Mg-protoporphyrin

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

hemin

siroheme

protoheme

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

2-phosphono-formylglycerate

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

hydroxymethylphosphonate

phosphonoformaldehyde

CMP-5'-phosphonoformate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

2-hydroxyethylphosphonate

phosphonoformate

deamino α-keto demethylphosphinothricin

3-(hydroxyphosphonoylmethyl)malate

2-(phosphonoylmethyl)malate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

N-acetyldemethyl-L-phosphinothricin

demethyl-L-phosphinothricin

ethylphosphate