an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

3-ureidopropanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate

glutathione disulfide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

2-keto-D-gluconate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate

4-methyl-3-oxoadipate-enol-lactone

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydropantoate

3-mercaptopyruvate

5-α-androstan-3β,17β-diol

5-methoxyindoleacetaldehyde

5-methoxytryptamine

tryptamine

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

isochorismate

nigerose

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

FK-506

31-O-desmethylFK-506

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(3R,5S)-3-hydroxy-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

norspermidine

carboxynorspermidine

DNA without lesion

acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

trans-O-hydroxybenzylidenepyruvate

6-amino-2-oxohexanoate

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

prephytoene diphosphate

(S)-ureidoglycolate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

hydrogenobyrinate

(5R)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

(5S)-5-benzyl-hydantoin

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

H₂

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

acetyl phosphate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

urocanate

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

octopamine

(R)-synephrine

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

2-keto-L-gulonate

2-dehydro-6-phospho-D-gluconate

2-isopropylmaleate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

quinolinate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

2-maleylacetate

protoanemonin

(2R)-2-chloro-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-acetate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

pseudouridine

5-aminopentanoate

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

1-piperideine-2-carboxylate

4-oxoglutaramate

ammonia

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

xanthine

H₂O

phosphoenolpyruvate

CO₂

oxaloacetate

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

hydrogen peroxide

methylamine

ethylamine

N-ethylglycine

2-iminoacetate

isopentenyl diphosphate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

isobutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

prephenate

isoquinolin-2(1H)-one

isoquinoline

creatinine

3-dehydroshikimate

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

lipid IV_A

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-demethylubiquinol-6

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

preuroporphyrinogen

ethanolamine

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

ε-caprolactone

cyclohexanone

6-aminohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

L-β-lysine

4-imidazoleacetate

imidazole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde

propynoate

prop-2-ynal

D-glucurono-6,3-lactone

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

dimethylsulfoniopropanoate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

(lipoyl)adenylate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

hydroxypyruvate

L-histidinol phosphate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

4'-phosphopantetheine

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

citrate

L-canavanine

5-methylcytosine

arsenite

histidinol

histidinal

4-methylsalicylate

5-methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

methylsalicylate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

coniferaldehyde

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

oxalosuccinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

carbonic acid

5-oxo-L-proline

N-methylhydantoin

tartronate semialdehyde

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

anthranilate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

lipid X

hypotaurine

urea

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

succinate semialdehyde

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

5-aminolevulinate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

porphobilinogen

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-tryptophan

L-methionine

L-cysteine

glycine

L-phenylalanine

L-leucine

L-alanine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-proline

L-selenocysteine

L-cystathionine

L-isoglutamine

L-aspartate

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-ornithine

L-arginine

L-threonine

L-serine

L-tyrosine

L-asparagine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-formimino-L-glutamate

L-citrulline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-4-hydroxyglutamate semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

hypoglycin A

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-saccharopine

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

N-carbamoylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

sarcosine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-proline

D-lysine

D-glutamate

D-alanine

D-aspartate

creatine

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

(R)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

ppGpp

pppGpp

hypoxanthine

ADP

ATP

AMP

GDP

GTP

dADP

dATP

dGDP

dGTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

IMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

GMP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

dAMP

dGMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

5,6-dihydrouracil

5,6-dihydrothymine

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-β-L-fucose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-sulfoquinovopyranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

guanine

adenine

uracil

cytosine

thymine

preQ₁

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dTMP

dUMP

dCMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CDP

UDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UTP

CTP

UMP

CMP

5-hydroxy-CMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

uridine

cytidine

5-fluorouracil

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluorocytosine

D-mannonate

D-altronate

D-gluconate

L-gulonate

L-idonate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

lotaustralin

taxiphyllin

linamarin

linustatin

neolinustatin

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

D-xylulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

D-sorbitol

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

sucrose

α-maltose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

salicylaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferone

coumarin

scopoletin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

(3S)-2,3-epoxy-2,3-dihydrosqualene

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(+)-carvone

(+)-trans-carveol

geranyl diphosphate

crocetin dialdehyde

all-trans-phytoene

15-cis-phytoene

crocetin

ferric-enterobactin complex

iron(III) dicitrate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1,2-dibutyrin

tributyrin

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

protocatechuate

(R)-noradrenaline

(R)-adrenaline

dopamine

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxymandelate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

4-methylcatechol

4-chlorocatechol

catechol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

methanol

fluoroacetaldehyde

(2E,6E)-farnesal

methylglyoxal

4-nitrobenzaldehyde

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

formaldehyde

1-octanal

3-methyl-6-methoxy-2-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

6-methoxy-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone

menadione

caldariellaquinone

diacetyl

L-malic semialdehyde

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

(R)-pantoate

fluoroacetate

orotate

D-tagaturonate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

stearate

myristate

laurate

decanoate

arachidate

butanoate

octanoate

palmitate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

phytenate

(2E,6E)-farnesoate

leukotriene-E4

leukotriene-D4

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

(R)-glycerate

(R)-3-hydroxybutanoate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-2-methylaconitate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

3-(carbamoylamino)-2-methylpropanoate

chorismate

D-glucarate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

4-hydroxybenzoate

urate

4-tyrosol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

ferulate

coumarinate

4-chlorosalicylate

5-chlorosalicylate

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

2-phenylethylamine

tyramine

serotonin

4-nitrobenzyl alcohol

4-methylphenol

menadiol

caldariellaquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-7

demethylmenaquinol-6

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-13

demethylmenaquinol-12

demethylmenaquinol-11

demethylmenaquinol-10

demethylmenaquinol-9

menaquinol-7

menaquinol-6

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-13

menaquinol-12

menaquinol-11

menaquinol-10

menaquinol-9

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

indole

(indol-3-yl)acetaldehyde

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

normetanephrine

metanephrine

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

vanillyl mandelate

(indole-3-yl)acetonitrile

preQ₀

acrylonitrile

hydrogen cyanide

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

2-hydroxychromene-2-carboxylate

7,8-dihydrolumazine

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

molybdopterin

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

FAD

FMN

riboflavin

FADH₂

reduced riboflavin

FMNH₂

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

hydantoin

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

precorrin-3A

precorrin-3B

precorrin-4

precorrin-5

precorrin-6A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

thiamine

nicotinate

nicotinamide

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

acetyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

myristoyl-CoA

icosanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

androsterone

pregnenolone

17-β-hydroxy-5-α-androstan-3-one

testosterone

progesterone

campest-4-en-3-one

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

glycocholate

cholate

campest-4-en-3β-ol

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

6-caprolactam

acetamide

3-chloro-cis,cis-muconate

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

agmatine

spermidine

putrescine

N-acetylputrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

4-[(E)-2-(methylamino)ethenyl]phenol

4-[(Z)-2-aminoethenyl]phenol

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

hippurate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

selenide

thiosulfate

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

molybdate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

ammonium

H⁺

Co²⁺

Fe²⁺

Ni²⁺

Cu²⁺

Cd²⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

3-dimethylsulfoniopropionaldehyde

glutathione

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

sulfoacetaldehyde

taurine

2-sulfinoacetaldehyde

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

thiocyanate

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

siroheme

protoheme

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-factor III

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

carboxyphosphinopyruvate

1-carboxyvinyl carboxyphosphonate

3-(hydroxyphosphinoyl)pyruvate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

4-[(2Z)-2-(methylimino)ethyl]phenol

4-(2-iminoethyl)phenol

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate