an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

L-dehydro-ascorbate

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

pyruvic oxime

1-pyrroline

4-oxoglutaramate

α-D-galacturonate 1-phosphate

L-xylo-hex-3-ulono-1,4-lactone

L-gulono-1,4-lactone

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran-borate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

3'-ketosucrose

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

7-carboxy-7-deazaguanine

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

H₂

dialurate

(S)-5-amino-3-oxohexanoate

(3S,5S)-3,5-diaminohexanoate

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

propane-1,3-diamine

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate

ammonia

4-trimethylammoniobutanal

γ-butyrobetaine

urea-1-carboxylate

(2S)-4-acetamido-2-aminobutanoate

ectoine

2-protocatechuoylphloroglucinolcarboxylate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

hydroxylamine

acetoacetate

3-methyl-2-butenal

preuroporphyrinogen

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

carbon monoxide

2-iminoacetate

5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate

L-β-lysine

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

N²-succinyl-L-arginine

N²-succinyl-L-ornithine

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

5-oxo-L-proline

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-ethylmalate

2-oxovalerate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

estrone 3-sulfate

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

hydrogenobyrinate

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

chloroacetaldehyde

propanoyl phosphate

2-succinylbenzoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

GMP-N-ε-(N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester) 5'-phosphoramidate

thiamine phosphate

lipid IV_A

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

N²-succinylglutamate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

salicyl alcohol

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

5-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

3-oxopropanoate

homogentisate

(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-oxopent-4-enoate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxopentanoate

4-maleyl-acetoacetate

4-fumaryl-acetoacetate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

N-ethylmaleimide

N-ethylsuccinimide

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

carboxynorspermidine

norspermidine

trimethylamine N-oxide

trimethylamine

4-aminobutanoate

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine dimer

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine

N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1,7-bisphosphate

D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose 1-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

5'-phosphoguanylyl(3'→5')guanosine

2-dehydropantoate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

hydrogen selenide

isochorismate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-oleoylglycerol

3-keto-β-D-galactose

DNA without lesion

histamine

urea

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

aminoacetone

(S)-dihydroorotate

ethanolamine

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

2-keto-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

3-dehydroshikimate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

porphobilinogen

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

glutathione disulfide

orotidine 5'-phosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

O-acetyl-L-serine

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

L-arginino-succinate

shikimate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

hydroxypyruvate

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

2-isopropylmaleate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

(S)-2-acetolactate

hydrogen peroxide

carbamoyl phosphate

xanthine

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

lipid X

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

acetyl phosphate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

pimeloyl-CoA

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

7,8-diaminopelargonate

dethiobiotin

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

succinate semialdehyde

4-imidazolone-5-propanoate

urocanate

formamide

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

3-demethylubiquinol-6

L-selenocystathionine

oxalosuccinate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinal

histidinol

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(L-aspartyl)adenylate

(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

S-formylglutathione

enol-phenylpyruvate

prephenate

phosphoenolpyruvate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

5-aminolevulinate

citrate

(R)-pantothenate

carbonic acid

quinolinate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

oxaloacetate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

prenyl diphosphate

coproporphyrinogen III

CO₂

H₂O

a coenzyme-A group

salicylaldehyde

fluoroacetaldehyde

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

butan-1-al

1-octanal

formaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

acetaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

(S)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

methylglyoxal

diacetyl

caldariellaquinone

(R)-acetoin

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

methanol

phytol

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

enterobactin

1D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inositol

myo-inositol

1-keto-D-chiro-inositol

scyllo-inosose

3D-(3,5/4)-trihydroxycyclohexane-1,2-dione

D-myo-inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,3,4)-trisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,3,4,5)-tetrakisphosphate

D-myo-inositol (1,4)-bisphosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoyl-CoA

(3E)-tetradec-3-enoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-cis-undecadienoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₃-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

galactosyl-(glucosyl)₂-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A-phosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

α-D-Kdo-(2→4)-α-D-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid A

α-Kdo-(2->4)-α-Kdo-(2->6)-lipid IV_A

4-O-phospho-α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

dioleoyl phosphatidate

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

betanidin

betanidin quinone

ferric-[N-(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-serine trimer] complex

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

D-ribulose

D-xylulose

L-ribulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

3-dehydro-D-glucopyranose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

UDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

CDP-α-D-glucose

ADP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galacturonate

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-α-D-glucuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

dTDP-3-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranose

CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

L-ascorbate 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

aldehydo-D-galacturonate

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

maltotriose

raffinose

maltotetraose

stachyose

cellotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

melibiose

sucrose

allolactose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

aldehydo-L-galactonate

L-gulonate

D-gluconate

isoguanine

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

cyclic-GMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

cyclic-AMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

dGMP

dAMP

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

dIDP

dITP

IDP

ITP

dGDP

dGTP

dADP

dATP

hypoxanthine

GMP

IMP

XMP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

ADP

GTP

GDP

ATP

AMP

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

P¹,P⁴-bis(5'-adenosyl) tetraphosphate

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

inosine

xanthosine

adenosine

guanosine

2-hydroxy-dATP

5-hydroxy-CTP

5-hydroxy-CMP

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

UMP

CMP

dUTP

dTTP

dCTP

dUDP

dTDP

dCDP

UDP

CDP

UTP

CTP

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

preQ₁

thymine

uracil

adenine

guanine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-citrulline

L-methionine

L-threonine

L-valine

L-phenylalanine

L-asparagine

L-leucine

L-proline

L-tryptophan

L-histidine

L-isoleucine

L-lysine

L-tyrosine

L-aspartate

glycine

L-glutamine

L-glutamate

L-arginine

L-alanine

L-serine

L-cysteine

L-canaline

3-sulfino-L-alanine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-homocysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-isoglutamine

L-2,4-diaminobutanoate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

formyl-L-isoglutamine

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-formimino-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

(R)-β-lysine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-glutamate

D-alanine

L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate

seleno-L-homocysteine

3-phospho-L-serine

S-methyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-α-acetyl lysine methyl ester

4-methylphenol

pristanate

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

DNA with lesion

phenylacetate

cobalt-factor III

cobalt-precorrin-3

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

13¹-oxo-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

3,8-divinyl protochlorophyllide a

magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

13¹-hydroxy-magnesium-protoporphyrin IX 13-monomethyl ester

chlorophyllide a

protochlorophyllide a

Mg-protoporphyrin

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobyrinate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosylcobinamide

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosylcobalamin

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

cob(II)alamin

aquacobalamin

protoheme

N₂

hydrogen cyanide

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine

N-acetyl-L-glutaminyl-L-glutamine amide

D-alanyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

uroporphyrinogen-I

coproporphyrinogen I

hydrogen sulfide

oxygen

2-chloroacetate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

(R)-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

monodehydroascorbate radical

hydroxyl radical

nitric oxide

superoxide

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

methanethiol

glutathione amide perthiol

thiocyanate

glutathione amide

glutathione amide disulfide

glutathione

S-sulfanylglutathione

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

(R)-S-lactoylglutathione

Fe³⁺

Co²⁺

Mg²⁺

Fe²⁺

Cd²⁺

Zn²⁺

ammonium

H⁺

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

tetrahydroxoborate

selenite

nitrate

thiosulfate

molybdate

nitrite

selenate

hydrogencarbonate

sulfite

sulfate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

chloride

trimethyl sulfonium

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

agmatine

4-aminobutanal

N¹-acetylspermidine

N-acetylputrescine

N¹-acetylspermine

spermidine

spermine

putrescine

betaine aldehyde hydrate

glycine betaine

choline

betaine aldehyde

2-amino-5-formylamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

fluoroacetate

(S)-2-chloropropanoate

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

nicotinamide

ethene

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

estrone

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

N⁶-dimethylallyladenine

phenylacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-aminobutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

dihomo γ-linolenoyl-CoA

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

trans-Δ², cis-Δ⁴-decadienoyl-CoA

(2E)-dodec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyhexanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

L-galactono-1,4-lactone

FADH₂

FMNH₂

FMN

FAD

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

caldariellaquinol

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-6

ubiquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-9

molybdopterin

coenzyme A

MoO₂-molybdopterin cofactor

guanylyl molybdenum cofactor

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

L-ascorbate

thiamine

nicotinate

riboflavin

pyridoxal

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

precorrin-1

precorrin-2

sirohydrochlorin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

molybdopterin adenine dinucleotide

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 2',3'-cyclic phosphate

cyclic pyranopterin phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydropteroate

6-carboxy-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

orotate

baicalein

6,7-dehydrobaicalein

quercetin

preQ₀

urate

4-hydroxybenzoate

4-tyrosol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-hydroxy-2-(6-oxo-1-oxaspiro[2.5]octa-4,7-dien-2-yl)-1-benzofuran-3-one

6-hydroxy-2-[hydroxy-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-1-benzofuran-3-one

2-[hydroperoxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-6-hydroxy-1-benzofuran-3-one

salicylate

benzoate

4-aminobenzoate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

(3E,5R)-5-carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate

(2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate

(2R,3S)-2-methylisocitrate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

propanoate

formate

acetate

pyruvate

butanoate

decanoate

octanoate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

oleate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

di-homo-γ-linolenate

linoleate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

α-linolenate

phytenate

stearate

palmitate

(R)-pantoate

5-deoxy-D-glucuronate

aldehydo-D-glucuronate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate