an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

6-aminohexanoate linear dimer

6-aminohexanoate cyclic dimer

succinate semialdehyde

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoyl-CoA

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

3-dehydro-2-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-deoxygluconate

3-deoxy-D-glycero-2,5-hexodiulosonate

L-arginino-succinate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

L-tartrate

CDP-glycerol

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

DNA without lesion

nigerose

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

(lipoyl)adenylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

4-(2'-carboxyphenyl)-4-oxobutyryl-CoA

2-succinylbenzoate

acetoacetate

selenophosphate

4-pyridoxolactone

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

carbonic acid

carbon monoxide

dehydroascorbate (bicyclic form)

L-dehydro-ascorbate

3-keto-L-gulonate 6-phosphate

2,3-dioxo-L-gulonate

3-keto-L-gulonate

isochorismate

(1R,6R)-6-hydroxy-2-succinylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-carboxylate

2-succinyl-5-enolpyruvoyl-6-hydroxy-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate

1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

H₂

oxalosuccinate

4-aminobutanoate

adipate

6-oxohexanoate

6-aminohexanoate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

creatinine

quinolinate

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

2-iminoacetate

pseudouridine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

urea

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

2-carboxy-L-xylonolactone

cyclic-2,3-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

ammonia

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

cyclic- 3,4-O-oxalyl-L-threonate

2-carboxy-L-threo-pentonate

bisorganyltrisulfane

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

H₂O

dihydroxyacetone

2-amino-2-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

glycerone phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

CO₂

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-acetyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

hydroxypyruvate

glycolate

acetyl phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

xanthine

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

oxaloacetate

oxalate

hydrogen peroxide

phosphoenolpyruvate

salicyl alcohol

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

3-dehydroquinate

L-quinate

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

3-hydroxypropanal

1,3-propanediol

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

citrate

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

isobutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

2-phosphoglycolate

ethanolamine

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

glutathione disulfide

o-(α-D-glucosyl)-polyglycerol phosphate

poly (glycerol phosphate)

methylsalicylate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

4'-phosphopantetheine

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-α-D-ribose

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

butanoyl phosphate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

2-dehydropantoate

prenyl diphosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate

coproporphyrinogen III

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

arsenite

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxo-propanoyl-CoA

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

α-D-galactosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

(R)-pantothenate

N-methylhydantoin

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

pristanate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-alanine

glycine

L-selenocysteine

L-proline

L-leucine

L-isoleucine

L-valine

L-serine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-aspartate

L-lysine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-cystathionine

L-tyrosine

L-ornithine

L-histidine

L-asparagine

L-arginine

L-threonine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

L-2-acetamido-6-oxoheptanedioate

N-formyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-citrulline

L-citrulline

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-cystine

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-saccharopine

S-sulfanyl-L-cysteine

L-selenomethionine

seleno-L-homocysteine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

sarcosine

3-phospho-L-serine

D-alanine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

N-carbamoylsarcosine

β-alanine

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

ADP

ATP

AMP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

IMP

GTP

dATP

dGTP

XMP

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

hypoxanthine

2'-deoxyinosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

GMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

cyclic-AMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

dGMP

dAMP

5'-deoxyadenosine

dADP

dGDP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-α-D-glucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

adenine

guanine

thymine

uracil

preQ₁

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dTDP

dCDP

dUDP

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

CDP

UDP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UTP

CTP

UMP

CMP

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

2'-deoxycytidine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

uridine

cytidine

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

5-dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucuronate

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

lotaustralin

arbutin-6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

taxiphyllin

linamarin

linustatin

neolinustatin

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 6-phosphate

β-D-galactose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 6-phosphate

D-tagatofuranose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

α-lactose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-(glycyl)₅-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

L-glyceraldehyde

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-galactosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

galactitol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

allolactose

sucrose

melibiose

α-maltose

α-lactose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

stachyose

raffinose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

4-methylumbelliferone

coumarin

scopoletin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

4-cis-undecenoyl-CoA

6-cis, 3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

6-trans-3-oxo-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

4-trans-3-oxo-undecenoyl-CoA

(3Z,5E)-dodeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

5-cis, 7-trans-3-oxo-tetradecadienoyl-CoA

(3E)-dec-3-enoyl-CoA

(5E)-3-oxo-dodec-5-enoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

1-18:1-2-18:1-phosphatidylethanolamine

1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-phosphatidylglycerol

phosphatidylglycerophosphate (1-octadecenoyl(9Z), 2-palmitoyl)

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

hydroquinone

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

methanol

methylglyoxal

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

(R)-acetoin

diacetyl

acetone

a coenzyme-A group

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

L-carnitine

orotate

(R)-pantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

octanoate

decanoate

stearate

palmitate

butanoate

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-icosapentaenoate

linoleate

α-linolenate

oleate

(15Z)-tetracosenoate

phytenate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

urate

4-tyrosol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

coumarinate

4-methylphenol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-7

menaquinol-8

menaquinol-7

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

preQ₀

hydrogen cyanide

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

riboflavin

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

formylaminopyrimidine

aminomethylpyrimidine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

nicotinate

nicotinamide

L-ascorbate

thiamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

(R)-lipoate

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

malonyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

α-linolenoyl-CoA

linoleoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

formyl-CoA

oxalyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxooctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-hexanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxohexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-butanoyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3-oxobutanoyl)-CoA

(+)-7-epi-jasmonoyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxo-myristoyl-CoA

3-oxo-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

3-oxohexanoyl-CoA

3-oxodecanoyl-CoA

3-oxododecanoyl-CoA

3-oxooctanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

stearoyl-CoA

pristanoyl-CoA

octanoyl-CoA

lauroyl-CoA

decanoyl-CoA

hexanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(Z)-15-tetracosenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(3Z)-dodec-3-enoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

phytenoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(+)-7-epi-jasmonate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

glycocholate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

6-caprolactam

acetamide

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

choline

spermidine

putrescine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

trimethyl sulfonium

selenide

thiosulfate

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

triphosphate

diphosphate

Fe³⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Mn²⁺

Cd²⁺

Zn²⁺

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

S-sulfanylglutathione

monodehydroascorbate radical

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

protoheme

adenosylcobinamide

cob(I)inamide

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

DNA with lesion

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysine

N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate