an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

3-phosphonopyruvate

α-D-glucopyranosyl-diphosphoundecaprenol

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

H₂

cyclohexyl-isocyanide

N-cyclohexylformamide

(S)-2-amino-6-oxohexanoate

(S)-4-amino-5-oxopentanoate

4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

methylsalicylate

salicyl alcohol

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

acetyl phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

2-iminoacetate

dialurate

pseudouridine

xanthine

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

(1E,2Z)-3-hydroxy-5,9,17-trioxo-4,5:9,10-disecoandrosta-1 (10),2-dien-4-oate

(S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate

(2E)-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]prop-2-enoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-hydroxypropanoyl-CoA

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-indene-4-carboxylate

3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-5-hydroxy-7a-methyl-1-oxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

5-oxo-L-proline

citraconate

(2R,3S)-3-methylmalate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA

2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA

3-oxo-5,6-didehydrosuberyl-CoA semialdehyde

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

1-piperideine 6-carboxylate

ammonia

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

enol-phenylpyruvate

bisorganyltrisulfane

CO₂

(S)-2-acetolactate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

coproporphyrinogen III

H₂O

carbamoyl phosphate

phosphoenolpyruvate

4-amino-4-deoxychorismate

quinolinate

glycerone phosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

2-dehydropantoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

oxalosuccinate

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

4'-phosphopantetheine

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole

α-ribazole

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

S-methyl-5-thio-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine

5-deoxy-α-ribose 1-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

citrate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-2,4-cyclodiphosphate

3-deoxy-α-D-manno-2-octulosonate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

anthranilate

lipid A disaccharide (E. coli)

lipid X

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

hydrogen peroxide

acetoacetate

L-histidinol phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

prephenate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

isobutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-phenylethanol

isopentenyl diphosphate

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

3-dehydroquinate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

shikimate

(R)-1-aminopropan-2-ol

(R)-1-amino-2-propanol O-2-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

oxaloacetate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

2-oxovalerate

3-ethylmalate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(2S)-2-isopropyl-3-oxosuccinate

(2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(2S)-2-isopropylmalate

S-acetyldihydrolipoamide

dihydrolipoamide

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

2,5-hexanedione

(2S,5S)-hexanediol

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

thiamine phosphate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

5-(methylsulfanyl)-2,3-dioxopentyl 1-phosphate

1,2-dihydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-one

2-hydroxy-5-(methylsulfanyl)-3-oxopent-1-enyl 1-phosphate

(E)-4-coumaroyl-CoA

3S-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-propanoyl-CoA

2,3-didehydroadipyl-CoA

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

O-acetyl-L-serine

L-canavanine

2-isopropylmaleate

dethiobiotin

7,8-diaminopelargonate

S-adenosyl-4-methylsulfanyl-2-oxobutanoate

8-amino-7-oxononanoate

5-(methylsulfanyl)-ribulose 1-phosphate

3-dehydroshikimate

hydrogen selenide

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate 8-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

carbon monoxide

porphobilinogen

5-aminolevulinate

preuroporphyrinogen

histidinol

histidinal

(R)-pantothenate

ADP-L-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

ADP-D-glycero-β-D-manno-heptose

lipid IV_A

S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione

pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione-17-ol

5-androstene-3,17-dione

3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

5-hydroxy-3-[(3aS,4S,5R,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoyl-CoA

ethanolamine

3-α(S)-strictosidine

tryptamine

secologanin

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

succinate semialdehyde

(4S)-4-hydroxy-2-oxoheptanedioate

pseudaminate

(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

glutathione disulfide

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

dihydroxyacetone

2-carboxymethyl-3-hydroxyphenylpropanoyl-CoA

(E)-2-benzylidenesuccinyl-CoA

(3Z)-hex-3-en-1-yl acetate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

hydrogenobyrinate a,c-diamide

hydrogenobyrinate

4-acetamidobutanoate

4-acetamidobutanal

N²-succinylglutamate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

glycolate

DNA without lesion

core oligosaccharide-lipid A (E. coli K-12 core type)

M_LPS

pimeloyl-CoA

2-maleylacetate

estrone 3-sulfate

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one 3-sulfate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

hypoglycin B

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-methionine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-proline

L-tryptophan

L-isoleucine

L-valine

glycine

L-alanine

L-leucine

L-selenocysteine

L-glutamate

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-ornithine

L-threonine

L-serine

L-tyrosine

L-lysine

L-histidine

L-arginine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-citrulline

L-canaline

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

L-homoserine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

hypoglycin A

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-saccharopine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

D-alanine

D-glutamate

β-alanine

dIMP

XTP

ppGpp

pppGpp

2'-deoxyguanosine

dGMP

dAMP

isoguanine

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-GTP

5'-deoxyadenosine

ADP

AMP

ATP

dATP

dADP

dGTP

dGDP

GTP

GDP

ITP

IDP

dITP

dIDP

GMP

hypoxanthine

IMP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

XMP

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

cyclic-GMP

cyclic-AMP

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

GDP-4-dehydro-α-D-rhamnose

GDP-α-D-mannose

GDP-β-L-fucose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

UDP-2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-L-altropyranose

UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-β-L-altrosamine

UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-β-L-arabino-hex-4-ulose

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-3-O-[(3R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl]-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-2-N,3-O-bis[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

CMP-pseudaminate

CMP-3-deoxy-β-D-manno-octulosonate

adenine

guanine

uracil

preQ₁

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

dUMP

dCMP

dTMP

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dCTP

dTTP

dUTP

CDP

UDP

2-methylsulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

2-sulfanyl-N⁶-dimethylallyladenosine³⁷ in tRNA

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

CTP

UTP

CMP

UMP

5-hydroxy-CTP

2-hydroxy-dATP

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

2'-deoxyuridine

2'-deoxycytidine

adenosine

inosine

guanosine

xanthosine

cytidine

uridine

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

2,4-diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-β-L-altropyranose

3'-ketolactose

4-phospho-D-erythronate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-arabinose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

β-D-fructofuranose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-galactopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

glycerol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

colanic acid

α-Kdo-(2→6)-lipid IV_A

(heptosyl)₂-Kdo₂-lipid A

heptosyl-Kdo₂-lipid A

sucrose

allolactose

α-lactose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

salicylaldehyde

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-hydroxy-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-24-(isopropanoyl)-cholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxo-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-4-en-26-oate

3-oxo-24-ethyl-26-al-cholest-4-ene

3-oxo-24-ethyl-cholest-5-ene

sitosterol

apo-4'-lycopenal

apo-4'-lycopenoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradeca-3,5-dienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-nonanoyl-CoA

2-trans-nonenoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 4-trans-undecenoyl-CoA

2-trans, 4-trans-undecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-trans-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans-6-trans-tridecadienoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy-undecanoyl-CoA

(3E)-undec-2-enoyl-CoA

(3R)-hydroxy, 6-cis-tridecenoyl-CoA

2-trans,6-cis-tridecadienoyl-CoA

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-decaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-heptaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-hexaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

all-trans-nonaprenyl diphosphate

3-decaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-heptaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-hexaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

3-nonaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-(oleoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

(3Z)-hex-3-en-1-ol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

butan-1-ol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

phytol

methanol

methylglyoxal

benzaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

formaldehyde

1-octanal

menadione

diacetyl

pyruvate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

glyoxylate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

acetate

orotate

(R)-pantoate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

palmitate

octanoate

(3E,5Z)-tetradecadienoate

oleate

phytenate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

urate

4-tyrosol

4-hydroxybenzoate

2-[(1R,6S)-1,6-dihydroxycyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl]acetyl-coA

menadiol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

3-demethylubiquinol-9

3-demethylubiquinol-7

3-demethylubiquinol-10

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-9

ubiquinol-7

ubiquinol-10

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

preQ₀

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

N¹⁰-formyldihydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

riboflavin

FAD

FMN

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

cob(I)alamin

adenosylcobalamin

sirohydrochlorin

cobyrinate

cobalt-precorrin-5A

cobalt-precorrin-4

cobalt-precorrin-6A

cobalt-precorrin-5B

cobalt-precorrin-6B

cobalt-precorrin-8

cobalt-precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-3

precorrin-2

precorrin-1

precorrin-5

precorrin-4

precorrin-3B

precorrin-3A

precorrin-6B

precorrin-8x

precorrin-7

cobalt-precorrin-2

nicotinamide

thiamine

nicotinate

pyridoxine

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

coenzyme A

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

trans-dienelactone

cis-dienelactone

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

phenylacetyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-octa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyoctanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-hexa-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxyhexanoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(E-buta-2-enoyl)-CoA

3-oxo-2-(cis-2'-pentenyl)-cyclopentane-1-(3R-hydroxybutanoyl)-CoA

(3S)-hydroxyadipyl-CoA

(E)-2-methylcrotonoyl-CoA

(2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoyl-CoA

3-hydroxyisovaleryl-CoA

(2E,5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

2-methylacetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

3-oxoadipyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

3-oxopentanoyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

phytanoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(3R)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxydecanoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-(5Z)-tetradecenoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxyoctanoyl-CoA

(2E)-dec-2-enoyl-CoA

(2E)-oct-2-enoyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(R)-methylmalonyl-CoA

androsterone

pregnenolone

testosterone

estrone

progesterone

campest-4-en-3-one

ethene

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

phenylacetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholest-4,24-dien-26-oyl-CoA

24-hydroxy-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3,24-dioxocholest-4-en-26-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxochol-4,22-dien-24-oyl-CoA

22-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3,22-dioxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxo-4-pregnene-20-carboxyl-CoA

3-oxo-4,17-pregnadiene-20-carboxyl-CoA

17-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-pregnane-20-carboxyl-CoA

(25S)-3-oxocholest-4-en-26-oate

(25S)-26-oxocholest-4-en-3-one

(25S)-26-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one

cholest-4-en-3-one

17-α-hydroxypregnenolone

cholest-5-en-3-one

cholesterol

3-β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one

glycocholate

cholate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

campest-4-en-3β-ol

5α-androstane-3,17-dione

androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

9α-hydroxyandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione

3-hydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

3,4-dihydroxy-9,10-secoandrosta-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione

androst-4-ene-3,17-dione

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

acetamide

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

choline

spermidine

putrescine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

sulfite

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

OH^-

hydrogensulfite

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

phosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe³⁺

Fe²⁺

Mg²⁺

Co²⁺

K⁺

ammonium

H⁺

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

S-sulfanylglutathione

2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione

1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene

hydroxyl radical

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

2-octaprenylphenol

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-citramalate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

coproporphyrinogen I

uroporphyrinogen-I

protoporphyrinogen IX

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

siroheme

protoheme

(Z,Z)-biliverdin-IX α

cobalt-factor III

adenosylcobalamin 5'-phosphate

adenosylcobinamide-GDP

adenosylcobinamide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cobinamide phosphate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(I)inamide

cob(I)yrinate a,c-diamide

cobalt-sirohydrochlorin

cob(II)yrinate a,c-diamide

cob(II)yrinate c-monoamide

DNA with lesion

(glutathion-S-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

2-iminobutanoate

2-iminosuccinate

L-cysteinylglycine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate