an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

propionamide

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

4-guanidinobutanoate

4-guanidinobutyramide

acrylate

acrylamide

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

acetoacetate

arsenite

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

carbon monoxide

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

H₂

oxalosuccinate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

quinolinate

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

urea

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

indole-3-lactate

coproporphyrinogen III

glutathioselenol

selenodiglutathione

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

hydroxypyruvate

2-iminoacetate

pseudouridine

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

7-epicholate

ammonia

H₂O

2-phenylethanol

2-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

3-methylbutanol

isobutanol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

indole-3-glycol

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

5-hydroxytryptophol

2-O-(6-phospho-α-D-mannosyl)-D-glycerate

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

scopolin

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

glycerone phosphate

hydrogen peroxide

CO₂

acetyl phosphate

glycolate

2-phosphoglycolate

salicyl alcohol

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

L-selenocystathionine

3-dehydroshikimate

shikimate

3-dehydroquinate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

4-aminobutanoate

phosphoenolpyruvate

oxaloacetate

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

glutathione disulfide

prephytoene diphosphate

presqualene diphosphate

squalene

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

succinate semialdehyde

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methylbenzaldehyde

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-hydroxypropanal

1,3-propanediol

DNA without lesion

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

o-(α-D-glucosyl)-polyglycerol phosphate

poly (glycerol phosphate)

xanthine

3-phosphooxypyruvate

2-dehydropantoate

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

carbonic acid

(lipoyl)adenylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

carbamoyl phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

orotidine 5'-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

dihydroxyacetone

ethanolamine

histidinol

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinal

imidazole acetol-phosphate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

β-D-ribosylnicotinate

thiamine diphosphate

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

shikimate 3-phosphate

prephenate

(S)-2-acetolactate

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

poly(ribitol phosphate)

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

2-oleoylglycerol

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

chloramphenicol

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

(R)-mevalonate

isopentenyl diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

prenyl diphosphate

3-oxopropanoate

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

CDP-glycerol

citrate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

L-tartrate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

α-ribazole

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-pantothenate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

methylsalicylate

L-canavanine

canavaninosuccinate

L-arginino-succinate

O-ureido-L-homoserine

autoinducer 2

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

5-methylcytosine

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

chloroacetaldehyde

O-acetyl-L-serine

hydrogen selenide

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

thiamine phosphate

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

2-octaprenylphenol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

(R)-glycerate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrin IX

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoheme

hydrogen cyanide

adenosylcobyrate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

ethylphosphate

DNA with lesion

4-methylphenol

L-homocysteine

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-histidine

L-lysine

L-arginine

L-glutamate

D-glutamate

glycine

L-glutamine

L-proline

L-serine

L-leucine

L-alanine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

D-serine

L-methionine

L-valine

L-isoleucine

L-cysteine

L-phenylalanine

L-tryptophan

L-selenocysteine

L-cystathionine

L-aspartate

L-asparagine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-tyrosine

L-threonine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

L-ornithine

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

L-citrulline

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

O-phospho-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-homoserine

L-canaline

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

meso-diaminopimelate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

seleno-L-homocysteine

L-selenomethionine

3-phospho-L-serine

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-acetyl-L-methionine

S-methyl-L-methionine

D-alanine

D-aspartate

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dAMP

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-GTP

ADP

ATP

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

hypoxanthine

5'-deoxyadenosine

AMP

GTP

XMP

XTP

GMP

IMP

GDP

adenylo-succinate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

ppGpp

pppGpp

8-oxo-dGMP

8-oxo-dGTP

dGDP

dGTP

dADP

dATP

dGMP

2'-deoxyguanosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyadenosine

dITP

dIDP

ITP

IDP

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

dTDP-4-dehydro-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-β-L-rhamnose

dTDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

adenine

guanine

uracil

thymine

cytosine

preQ₁

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

NAD⁺

NADP⁺

NADH

NADPH

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

dUMP

dTMP

dCMP

dCDP

dTDP

dUDP

dTTP

dUTP

dCTP

UDP

CDP

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

UTP

CTP

UMP

CMP

2'-deoxycytidine

2'-deoxyuridine

thymidine

xanthosine

guanosine

inosine

adenosine

cytidine

uridine

5-fluorouracil

5-fluorocytosine

D-gluconate

1-(β-D ribofuranosyl)nicotinamide

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

3'-ketolactose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

lotaustralin

linamarin

neolinustatin

linustatin

taxiphyllin

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

arbutin-6-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

D-ribitol 5-phosphate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

β-L-rhamnopyranose

α-L-rhamnopyranose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-D-fructose

keto-L-sorbose

glycolaldehyde

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-ribofuranose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

α-D-glucopyranose

D-glyceraldehyde

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

keto-L-rhamnulose

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

glycerol

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-sorbitol

L-iditol

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

β-D-cellobiose

maltotriose

sucrose

melibiose

allolactose

α-maltose

α-lactose

maltohexaose

maltoheptaose

maltopentaose

maltotetraose

stachyose

raffinose

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

phlorisovalerophenone

4-methylumbelliferone

coumarin

scopoletin

all-trans-retinol

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

(3S)-linalool

(3R)-linalool

geranyl diphosphate

all-trans-phytoene

15-cis-phytoene

ferrichrome

deoxycohumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

1-C16:0-α,ω-dicarboxyl-2-lysophosphatidate

benzyl alcohol

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

hydroquinone

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

protocatechuate

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

butan-1-ol

phytol

propan-1-ol

ethanol

methanol

phenylacetaldehyde

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

benzaldehyde

phytenal

(S)-lactaldehyde

butan-1-al

isobutanal

1-propanal

acetaldehyde

formaldehyde

(R)-acetoin

diacetyl

acetone

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxoglutarate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxobutanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

acetate

L-carnitine

(R)-pantoate

orotate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

butanoate

palmitate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

3-oxoadipate

formate

propanoate

(S)-lactate

(R)-lactate

4-hydroxybutanoate

cis-aconitate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

D-threo-isocitrate

chorismate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

fumarate

succinate

(S)-malate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

urate

4-tyrosol

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

coumarinate

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

3-demethylubiquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

menaquinol-8

ubiquinol-8

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

preQ₀

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

FAD

riboflavin

FMN

FADH₂

FMNH₂

reduced riboflavin

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

thiamine

nicotinate

nicotinamide

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxine

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminopropanoate

2-iminobutanoate

(R)-NADHX

(S)-NADHX

glycine betaine

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

acetyl-CoA

succinyl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

hexadecanedioyl-CoA

palmitoyl-CoA

butanoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

crotonyl-CoA

(indol-3-yl)acetate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

isocholate

3-dehydrocholate

cholate

glycocholate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

pyrazinamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

acetamide

glycerophosphoserine

glycerophosphoglycerol

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

choline

putrescine

spermidine

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

trimethyl sulfonium

sulfate

selenite

selenate

thiosulfate

nitrite

nitrate

hydrogencarbonate

superoxide

phosphonate

phosphate

trimetaphosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

Fe²⁺

Cu²⁺

Mn²⁺

Zn²⁺

Co²⁺

Cd²⁺

Na⁺

H⁺

ammonium

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione

dimethyl sulfide

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

methionol

glutathione

3-sulfopyruvate

L-cysteate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

methanethiol

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

hydroxyl radical