an oxidized electron donor

a reduced electron donor

a deaminated amino group acceptor

an aminated amino group acceptor

Charged-LEU-tRNAs

LEU-tRNAs

a 2-oxo acid

an amino acid

an acyl-CoA

a carboxylate

an oxidized ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

a reduced ferredoxin [iron-sulfur] cluster

NAD(P)H

NAD(P)+

an L-tyrosyl-[tRNAtyr]

a tRNAtyr

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxy-5-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

4α,14α-dimethyl-porifersta-8,25(27)-dienol

2-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-oxo-7-(phosphooxy)heptanoate

4-methylcyclohex-1,5-diene-1-carbonyl-CoA

isoshowacene

2-hydroxyhexadecanal

16-sinapoyloxypalmitate

3-methylquinolin-2-ol

(22R)-hydroxycholesterol

N-(2-methylpropyl)hydroxylamine

chloroeremomycin

3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

2',3',4'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2',3'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

2'-O-methyl-rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tetracyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

rhamnosyl tricyclic spinosyn pseudoaglycone

spinosyn tricyclic macrolactone

11-dehydro-15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

15-oxo spinosyn macrolactone

spinosyn macrolactone

diethylamine N-oxide

triethylamine N-oxide

UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-α-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate

nitroxyl

trans,octacis-decaprenylphospho-β-D-arabinofuranose

1,3-dihydro-2H-imidazol-2-one

2-phenylethyl β-D-glucopyranoside

formyl hopane

ribosyl hopane

adenosyl hopane

(2Z)-2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate

(2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

(2Z)-2,4-dihydroxypent-2-enoate

(2E,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)-docosahexaenoyl-CoA

(3R,5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxydocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxodocosapentaenoyl-CoA

(+)-3'-hydroxylarreatricin

(+)-larreatricin

2-trans,4-trans-xanthoxin

succinate semialdehyde

(2-carboxy-2,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

(4,5-dihydro-5-oxofuran-2-yl)-acetate

7α,12α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4,6-dien-24-oyl-CoA

7-α,12-α-dihydroxy-3-oxochol-4-enoate

12-α-hydroxy-3 oxochola-4,6-dienoate

squalene

presqualene diphosphate

prephytoene diphosphate

glutathione disulfide

5'-phosphoribosyl-4-(N-succinocarboxamide)-5-aminoimidazole

4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene-5'-phosphate

2-keto-L-gulonate

5-dehydro-D-gluconate

2,5-didehydro-D-gluconate

oxaloacetate

phosphoenolpyruvate

4-aminobutanoate

3-keto-β-D-galactose

3-dehydroquinate

shikimate

3-dehydroshikimate

N-acetyl-D-muramate 6-phosphate

salicyl alcohol

2-phosphoglycolate

glycolate

acetyl phosphate

CO₂

hydrogen peroxide

glycerone phosphate

4-methylumbelliferyl glucoside

4-hydroxybenzaldehyde

scopolin

cis-coumarinic acid-β-D-glucoside

5-hydroxytryptophol

5-hydroxyindole acetaldehyde

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

indole-3-glycol

indole-3-glycol aldehyde

isobutanol

3-methylbutanol

3-methylbutanal

2-methylbutanol

2-methylbutanal

2-phenylethanol

H₂O

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,3,3,4-tetrahydroxytetrahydrofuran

enol-phenylpyruvate

(2R,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

(2S,4S)-2-methyl-2,4-dihydroxydihydrofuran-3-one

5-hydroxyindole thiazolidine carboxylate

ammonia

urea

7-epicholate

3α,12α-dihydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

deoxycholoyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxocholan-24-oyl-CoA

12α-hydroxy-3-oxochol-4-en-24-oyl-CoA

3-oxocholoyl-CoA

N⁵-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide

pseudouridine

coproporphyrinogen III

2-iminoacetate

hydroxypyruvate

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil

5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil

1-deoxy-L-glycero-tetrulose 4-phosphate

selenodiglutathione

glutathioselenol

indole-3-lactate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosaminyldiphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol

2-amino-3-carboxymuconate-6-semialdehyde

quinolinate

(R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylpentanoate

1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-muramate

oxalosuccinate

H₂

(2S)-2-amino-3-oxo-4-phosphooxybutanoate

3-amino-1-hydroxyacetone 1-phosphate

carbon monoxide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinemethanol

γ-L-glutamyl 5-phosphate

N²-succinyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N²-succinylglutamate

4-acetamidobutanal

4-acetamidobutanoate

arsenite

acetoacetate

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate

acrylamide

acrylate

4-guanidinobutyramide

4-guanidinobutanoate

(indol-3-yl)acetamide

propionamide

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(phosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

4-amino-2-methyl-5-(diphosphooxymethyl)pyrimidine

thiamine phosphate

(3R)-3-hydroxy-2-oxo-4 phosphooxybutanoate

4-phosphooxy-L-threonine

selenophosphate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate

2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate

hydrogen selenide

O-acetyl-L-serine

chloroacetaldehyde

N-acetylglutamyl-phosphate

N-acetyl-L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde

N-acetyl-D-galactosamine 6-phosphate

D-galactosamine-6-phosphate

S-ribosyl-L-homocysteine

autoinducer 2

O-ureido-L-homoserine

L-arginino-succinate

canavaninosuccinate

L-canavanine

methylsalicylate

α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

(R)-pantothenate

(2Z,4Z)-2-hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate

(4Z)-2-oxohept-4-enedioate

α-ribazole 5'-phosphate

α-ribazole

(S)-2-aceto-2-hydroxybutanoate

3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate

L-tartrate

2'-(5''-triphospho-α-D-ribosyl)-3'-dephospho-CoA

citrate

ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

CDP-glycerol

D-gluconate 6-phosphate

adenosine 5'-phosphoselenate

adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate

3'-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate

(indol-3-yl)pyruvate

2,5-diamino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil

nicotinate adenine dinucleotide

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenate

(R)-4'-phosphopantothenoyl-L-cysteine

anthranilate

N-(5-phosphoribosyl)-anthranilate

isochorismate

(2S,3S)-2,3-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrobenzoate

(2Z,4E)-2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienedioate

4-prenylphlorisobutyrophenone

3-(O-geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

prenyl diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate diphosphate

(R)-mevalonate

(R)-5-phosphomevalonate

chloramphenicol

2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate

2-oleoylglycerol

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine-1,6-anhydro-N-acetyl-β-D-muramate

poly(ribitol phosphate)

O-D-alanyl-poly(ribitol phosphate)

(S)-2-acetolactate

prephenate

shikimate 3-phosphate

5-enolpyruvoyl-shikimate 3-phosphate

isopentenyl diphosphate

4'-phosphopantetheine

2-(α-hydroxyethyl)thiamine diphosphate

thiamine diphosphate

(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate

N-succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate

(S)-3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate

D-erythro-imidazole-glycerol-phosphate

imidazole acetol-phosphate

histidinal

L-histidinol phosphate

histidinol

ethanolamine

dihydroxyacetone

pyrazine-2-carboxylate

pseudouridine 5'-phosphate

6-phospho D-glucono-1,5-lactone

orotidine 5'-phosphate

(S)-dihydroorotate

carbamoyl phosphate

N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

5-phospho-β-D-ribosylamine

N²-formyl-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)glycinamide

2-(formamido)-N¹-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)acetamidine

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)imidazole

(lipoyl)adenylate

carbonic acid

β-nicotinate D-ribonucleotide

2-dehydropantoate

3-phosphooxypyruvate

xanthine

poly (glycerol phosphate)

o-(α-D-glucosyl)-polyglycerol phosphate

N-succinyl-L,L-2,6-diaminopimelate

L-selenocystathionine

DNA without lesion

1,3-propanediol

3-hydroxypropanal

3-methylbenzyl alcohol

3-methylbenzaldehyde

4-methylbenzyl alcohol

fluoroacetaldehyde

fluoroacetate

5'-deoxy-5'-fluoroadenosine

5-fluoro-5-deoxy-D-ribose 1-phosphate

5'-chloro-5'-deoxyadenosine

5-chloro-5-deoxyribose 1-phosphate

2-chloroacetate

3-chlorobenzyl alcohol

3-chlorobenzaldehyde

acetamide

5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxamide

5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxyamide

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-5-[(5-phosphoribosylamino)methylideneamino]imidazole-4-carboxamide

phosphoribulosylformimino-AICAR-phosphate

pyrazinamide

5-formamido-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)-imidazole-4-carboxamide

nicotinamide

3α,7α,12β-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oate

3α,7α-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5β-cholan-24-oate

glycocholate

cholate

3-dehydrocholate

isocholate

deoxycholate

methyl (indol-3-yl)acetate

(indol-3-yl)acetate

all-trans-retinyl palmitate

D-glucono-1,5-lactone

acetyl-CoA

choloyl-CoA

methylacrylyl-CoA

isobutanoyl-CoA

(3S)-citryl-CoA

malonyl-CoA

(11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-oxoicosatrienoyl-CoA

(3R,11Z,14Z,17Z)-3-hydroxyicosatrienoyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA

3'-dephospho-CoA

succinyl-CoA

4-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA

(S)-malyl-CoA

oleoyl-CoA

propanoyl-CoA

acetoacetyl-CoA

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoyl-CoA

FADH₂

FAD

FMNH₂

FMN

(S)-NADHX

(R)-NADHX

NADPH

NADH

NADP⁺

NAD⁺

ubiquinol-8

menaquinol-8

demethylmenaquinol-8

3-demethylubiquinol-8

coenzyme A

(R)-lipoate

7,8-dihydrofolate monoglutamate

tetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate

(6S)-5-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5,10-methylenetetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl tri-L-glutamate

5-methyltetrahydropteroyl mono-L-glutamate

riboflavin

nicotinate

all-trans-retinol

pyridoxine

pyridoxine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxamine

pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate

pyridoxal

pyridoxal 5'-phosphate

(S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate

adenine

guanine

2'-deoxyadenosine

2'-deoxyinosine

2'-deoxyguanosine

inosine

adenosine

guanosine

xanthosine

hypoxanthine

dAMP

dGMP

dITP

dATP

dGTP

dIDP

dADP

dGDP

GDP

ADP

IDP

IMP

GMP

XMP

AMP

XTP

GTP

ATP

ITP

uridine 2'3'-cyclic monophosphate

uridine 3'-monophosphate

cytidine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

cytidine-3'-monophosphate

dTTP

dCTP

dUTP

dUDP

dTDP

UTP

dCDP

CDP

CTP

dCMP

dTMP

dUMP

uracil

orotate

UDP

uridine

cytidine

2'-deoxycytidine

thymidine

2'-deoxyuridine

CMP

UMP

UDP-α-D-glucose

UDP-α-D-galactose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

UDP-α-D-galactofuranose

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine-enolpyruvate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-mannosaminuronate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate

UDP-N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine

dTDP-α-D-glucose

dTDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-α-D-glucopyranose

2-phospho-4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

4-(cytidine 5'-diphospho)-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol

preQ₁

6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine

reduced riboflavin

7,8-dihydropterin-6-ylmethyl-4-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)aminobenzene 5'-phosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate

(7,8-dihydropterin-6-yl)methyl diphosphate

7,8-dihydroneopterin

7,8-dihydromonapterin

6-(hydroxymethyl)-7,8-dihydropterin

7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-phosphate

7,8-dihydropteroate

(6R)-6-pyruvoyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin

scopoletin

coumarin

4-methylumbelliferone

taxiphyllin

hydrogen cyanide

linustatin

neolinustatin

linamarin

lotaustralin

preQ₀

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile

4-tyrosol

salicylaldehyde

salicyl-6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexene-on-oyl

6-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-one-carboxylate

benzyl alcohol

4-hydroxybenzoate

coumarinate

protocatechuate

2,3-dihydroxybenzoate

salicylate

4-aminobenzoate

benzoate

4-methylbenzoate

3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol

(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde

phenylacetaldehyde

benzaldehyde

4-methylbenzaldehyde

indole

(1S,2R)-1-C-(indol-3-yl)glycerol 3-phosphate

hydroquinone

6-methoxy-3-methyl-2-all-trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

2-methoxy-6-all trans-octaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol

4-methylphenol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol

3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate

acetate

D-gluconate

(R)-pantoate

3-phenyl-2-oxopropanoate

3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate

pyruvate

glyoxylate

2-oxobutanoate

4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate

2-oxoglutarate

L-α-amino-ε-keto-pimelate

L-tryptophan

L-phenylalanine

L-histidine

L-tyrosine

D-alanine

D-aspartate

D-glutamate

D-serine

L-selenomethionine

L-aspartyl-4-phosphate

seleno-L-homocysteine

S-methyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-ornithine

N-acetyl-L-methionine

N-acetyl-L-glutamate

N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate

O-acetyl-L-homoserine

3-phospho-L-serine

L-citrulline

L-homocysteine

S-adenosyl-L-methionine

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde

S-sulfo-L-cysteine

L-ornithine

L-canaline

L-homoserine

O-succinyl-L-homoserine

L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde

O-phospho-L-homoserine

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteine

L-lysine

meso-diaminopimelate

L-selenocysteine

L-asparagine

L-glutamine

L-aspartate

L-glutamate

glycine

L-methionine

L-arginine

L-proline

L-cysteine

L-alanine

L-isoleucine

L-leucine

L-valine

L-serine

L-threonine

L,L-diaminopimelate

L-cystathionine

β-alanine

(S)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate

(3E)-2-oxohex-3-enedioate

chorismate

succinate

fumarate

(S)-malate

3-carboxy-cis,cis-muconate

cis-aconitate

D-threo-isocitrate

(R)-lactate

(S)-lactate

(R)-glycerate

sophorosyloxydocosanoate

13-sophorosyloxydocosanoate 6',6''-diacetate

13-[O(2')-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]docosanoate O(6'')-acetate

formate

propanoate

octanoate

3-oxoadipate

apo-4'-lycopenoate

phytenate

palmitate

Gro-P-ManNAc-GlcNAc-PP-undecaprenol

(R)-acetoin

diacetyl

acetone

glycolaldehyde

D-glyceraldehyde

α-D-glucopyranose

β-D-glucopyranose

β-D-ribopyranose

α-D-galactopyranose

β-D-galactopyranose

aldehydo-D-ribose

β-D-ribofuranose

α-D-ribofuranose

acetaldehyde

1-propanal

isobutanal

butan-1-al

formaldehyde

1-octanal

(S)-lactaldehyde

(R)-lactaldehyde

phytenal

methanol

ethanol

propan-1-ol

butan-1-ol

phytol

glycerol

L-iditol

D-sorbitol

D-sorbitol 6-phosphate

D-mannitol 1-phosphate

D-ribitol 5-phosphate

(3R)-linalool

(3S)-linalool

myo-inositol

1D-myo-inositol 1-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 3-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 4-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 5-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 6-monophosphate

1D-myo-inositol 2-monophosphate

1-oleoyl-2-lyso-glycerone phosphate

1-oleoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

dioleoyl phosphatidate

(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate

mono-trans,octa-cis-decaprenyl diphosphate

trans,octacis-decaprenyl phosphate

apo-4'-lycopenal

15-cis-phytoene

all-trans-phytoene

geranyl diphosphate

3-octaprenyl-4-hydroxybenzoate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl phosphate

geranylgeranyl diphosphate

all-trans-octaprenyl diphosphate

2-cis,6-trans,10-trans-geranylgeranyl diphosphate

di-trans,octa-cis-undecaprenyl diphosphate

galactosyl-glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

glucosyl-(heptosyl)₃-Kdo₂-lipid A-bisphosphate

phlorisovalerophenone

deoxyhumulone

4-prenylphlorisovalerophenone

deoxycohumulone

keto-D-fructose

β-D-fructofuranose

keto-L-sorbose

D-ribulose

L-ribulose

N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanine(1-)

N-acetylmuramate

N-acetyl-β-neuraminate

N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate

N-acetyl-β-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-α-D-mannosamine

N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine

3'-ketolactose

1-O-acetyl-α-maltose

decaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide

arbutin-6-phosphate

salicin 6-phosphate

methyl β-D-glucoside 6-phosphate

a peptidoglycan dimer (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faeciums)

a peptidoglycan dimer (E. faecium, tetrapeptide)

decaprenyl-pyrophosphoryl-(N-acetylglucosamine)-N-acetylmuramyl-(pentapeptide)

a peptidoglycan dimer (mycobacteria)

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanine

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-link (S. aureus)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with a D,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan tetramer with an L,D cross-link (Enterococcus faecium)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan with L,D cross-links (mycobacteria)

a peptidoglycan dimer (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

a peptidoglycan with D,D cross-links (meso-diaminopimelate containing)

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-[(N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminyl)-(1,4)-]-N-acetyl-α-D-muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparatyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetyl-(N-acetylglucosaminyl)muramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-isoglutaminyl-N-(β-D-asparaginyl)-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

GlcNAc-1,6-anhMurNAc-L-Ala-γ-D-Glu-DAP-D-Ala

undecaprenyldiphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine

undecaprenyl-diphospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl- D-alanyl-D-alanine

N-monoacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^G-phosphate

N,N'-diacetylchitobiose 6'-phosphate

sucrose 6^F-phosphate

β-D-cellobiose 6'-phosphate

ADP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-glucose

GDP-α-D-mannose

D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate

α-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

D-sedoheptulose 7-phosphate

D-erythrose 4-phosphate

4-phospho-D-erythronate

1-(o-carboxyphenylamino)-1'-deoxyribulose 5'-phosphate

5-phospho-α-D-ribose 1-diphosphate

β-D-fructose 1,6-bisphosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 6-phosphate

D-fructose 6-phosphate

β-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

α-D-mannopyranose 6-phosphate

β-D-glucose 6-phosphate

α-D-glucose 6-phosphate

D-xylulose 5-phosphate

1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

L-ribulose 5-phosphate

D-ribulose 5-phosphate

aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose 5-phosphate

β-D-ribose 5-phosphate

α-D-ribose-1-phosphate

2-deoxy-α-D-ribose 1-phosphate

L-rhamnulose 1-phosphate

α-D-galactose 1-phosphate

β-D-glucopyranose 1-phosphate

β-D-fructofuranose 1-phosphate

α-D-mannose 1-phosphate

XXLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XLLG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

XXXG xyloglucan oligosaccharide

raffinose

maltotriose

stachyose

maltotetraose

maltopentaose

maltoheptaose

maltohexaose

α-maltose

allolactose

melibiose

sucrose

α-lactose

β-D-cellobiose

adenylo-succinate

5'-deoxyadenosine

guanosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

guanosine 3'-monophosphate

adenosine 2',3'-cyclic monophosphate

adenosine 3'-monophosphate

8-oxo-GTP

8-oxo-GMP

8-oxo-dGTP

8-oxo-dGMP

pppGpp

ppGpp

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-AMP

1-(5-phospho-β-D-ribosyl)-ATP

β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

reduced β-nicotinamide D-ribonucleotide

cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate

DNA with lesion

ethylphosphate

phosphonoacetaldehyde

(2-aminoethyl)phosphonate

adenosyl-cob(III)yrinate a,c-diamide

adenosylcobyrate

protoheme

uroporphyrinogen-III

protoporphyrinogen IX

protoporphyrin IX

oxygen

hydrogen sulfide

sn-glycerol 1-phosphate

sn-glycerol 3-phosphate

3-phospho-D-glyceroyl-phosphate

2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate

2-phospho-D-glycerate

3-phospho-D-glycerate

(2R)-2,3-dihydroxy-3-methylbutanoate

α-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate

N-acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate

S-(4-hydroxy-nonenal-3-yl)-L-cysteinylglycine

(R)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

(S)-methylmalonate-semialdehyde

5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate mono-L-glutamate

3-(all-trans-octaprenyl)benzene-1,2-diol

(S)-3-hydroxy-isobutanoate

2-octaprenylphenol

2-methoxy-6-(all-trans-octaprenyl)phenol

hydroxyl radical

chloramphenicol 3-acetate

methionol

3-(methylsulfanyl)propanal

dimethyl sulfide

glutathione

methanethiol

5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methylthiazole

2-(2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethyl phosphate

2-[(2R,5Z)-2-carboxy-4-methylthiazol-5(2H)-ylidene]ethyl phosphate

4-methyl-5-(2-phosphooxyethyl)thiazole

L-cysteate

3-sulfopyruvate

Cu²⁺

Fe²⁺

H⁺

ammonium

Na⁺

trimethyl sulfonium

selenite

thiosulfate

nitrite

nitrate

selenate

selenide

sulfate

hydrogencarbonate

phosphate

trimetaphosphate

diphosphate

triphosphate

chloride

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelate

L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimeloyl-D-alanine

γ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine

D-alanyl-D-alanine

(2Z)-2-aminobut-2-enoate

2-iminopropanoate

2-aminoprop-2-enoate

sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine

glycerophosphoglycerol

glycerophosphoserine

2-iminosuccinate

2-iminobutanoate